■®Psus
c
1984
[v-2]
1962
Census of
Manufactures
MC82-I-22A
INDUSTRY SERIES
Weaving Mills
Industries 2211 2221 2231 and 2241
U.S. Department of Commerce
\_ BUREAU OF THE CENSUS b\j fVLrtU
The publications
from the 1982 Economic and
Agriculture Censuses are dedicated
to the memory of Shirley Kallek,
Associate Director for Economic Fields.
During her career at the Bureau of the
Census (1955 to 1983), she continually
directed efforts to improve
the timeliness and accuracy of
economic statistics.
1962
Census of
Manufactures
MC82-I-22A
INDUSTRY SERIES
Weaving Mills
2211 Weaving Mills, Cotton
2221 Weaving Mills, Manmade Fiber and Silk
2231 Weaving and Finishing Mills, Wool
2241 Narrow Fabric Mills
Issued March 1985
\
^rao*
•
U.S. Department of Commerce
Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary
Clarence J. Brown, Deputy Secretary
Sidney Jones, Under Secretary for
Economic Affairs
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
JohnG. Keane,
Director
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
John G. Keane, Director
C. L. Kincannon, Deputy Director
Charles A. Waite, Associate Director for
Economic Fields
John H. Berry, Assistant Director for
Economic and Agriculture Censuses
INDUSTRY DIVISION
Gaylord E. Worden, Chief
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS— Many persons participated in the various activities
of the 1 982 Census of Manufactures. Primary direction of the program was
performed by Shirley Kallek, Associate Director for Economic Fields (until
May 1 983), Charles A. Watte, her successor, and Michael G. Farrell. Assis-
tant Director for Economic and Agriculture Censuses (until August 1984),
and John H. Berry, his successor.
This report was prepared in the Industry Division under the general direc-
tion of Roger H. Bugenhagen, Chief (until April 1983), and
Gaylord E. Worden, his successor. John P. Govonl, Assistant Chief for Cen-
sus/Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) Programs, was responsible for
the overall management of the census of manufactures. He
guided the planning and implementation of the project and coordinated
activities with other divisions.
Program responsibility was shared by the following individuals who par-
ticipated importantly in the entire program: John P. McNamee, Chief, Minerals
Branch; Dale W. Gordon, Chief, Census/ASM Durables Branch; Michael J.
Zampogna, Chief, Census/ASM Nondurables Branch; Bernard J.
Frtzpatrick, Chief, Census Special Reports Branch (until April 1983); and
Bruce M. Gotdhlrsch, his successor; Kenneth I. Hansen, Chief, Annual Survey
of Manufactures Branch; Malcolm E. Bernhardt, Chief, Current Durables
Branch; and Carole A. Ambler, Chief, Current Nondurables Branch.
Charles T. Lee, Jr., Chief, Food, Tobacco, Textiles, Apparel, and Leather
Section, assisted by Richard F. Going, Jr., was directly responsible for the
analysis of the data and preparation of this report.
Dr. Edward A. Robinson, Senior Industry Statistician, made significant con-
tributions to the basic economic concepts and content of the census. The
computer processing systems were developed and coordinated under the
direction of WKtlam E. Norfolk, Assistant Chief for Operations. Sarah A.
MatMs, Chief, Census Programming Branch, was responsible for implemen-
tation of the computer systems, and the computer programs were prepared
under the supervision of David Onions and Gerald S. Turnage, assisted by
Barbara A. Lambert. The mathematical techniques and quality control re-
quirements were developed by Preston J. Watte, Assistant Chief for Research
and Methodology, assisted by Stacey Cole, Pamela McKee, Amelia M.
Psregoy, Magdalene Ramos, and Ann M. Stephens.
Industry classification was controlled by Bruce M. Goldhirsch; coordina-
tion activities with Data Preparation Division were carried out by Eric Taylor;
and the various phases of the publication process were coordinated
by Lille Mae Skinner. Other persons made important contributions in such
areas as developing specifications, procedures, and resolving problems. They
include Richard J. Sterner, Robert A. Rosatl, Richard Sweeney, Cyr F. Unonte,
Leonard Pomeroy, Patricia L. Homing, and Dennis L. Wagner.
Systems and procedures for mailout, receipt, correspondence, data input,
industry classification, other clerical processing, administrative record
processing, and quality control, along with the associated electronic
computer programs, were developed in the Economic Surveys Division,
W. Joel Richardson, Chief.
Planning, design, review, and composition of report forms were per-
formed in the Administrative Services Division, Robert L. Kirkland. Chief.
Publication planning, design, editorial review, composition, and
printing procurement were performed in the Publications Services Division,
Raymond J. Koski, Chief.
Geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs were
developed in the Geography Division, Robert W. Marx, Chief.
Mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review
activities, data keying, and geocoding review were performed in the Data
Preparation Division, Don L. Adams, Chief.
Computer processing was performed in the Computer Services Division,
C. Thomas DINenna, Chief (until February 1 984), and John E. Hatterman,
his successor.
Photocomposition programs for the statistical tables were developed in
the Systems Support Division, Larry J. Patln, Chief (until October 1 983),
and Arnold E. Levin, his successor.
Special-purpose computer programs for disclosure analysis were developed
in the Business Division, Gerald F. Cranford, Chief (until December 1983),
and Howard N. Hamilton, his successor.
The overall planning and review of the census operations were performed
by the staff of the office of the Assistant Director for Economic and Agriculture
Censuses.
Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose coopera-
tion has contributed to the publication of these data.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Census of manufactures (1982)
1 982 census of manufactures.
Contents: [11 Geographic area series — [2] Industry
series.
Supt. of Docs, no.: C 3.24/8: MC82-I
1. United States— Manufactures— Statistics.
I. United States. Bureau of the Census. II. Title.
HD9724.C4 1984 338.4'767'0973
83-600153
For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
If you have any questions concerning the statistics in this report, call (301) 763-2510.
INTRODUCTION
ECONOMIC CENSUSES OVER TIME
The early beginnings of America's industrial output were first
measured in the United States in the 1810 Decennial Census
and again in 1820, when questions on manufacturing were in-
cluded with those for population. Beginning with the 1840
Decennial Census, there were enumerations of manufactures and
mineral industries at 10-year intervals up to and including the
year 1900 for manufactures and 1940 for mineral industries.
The latter census was again taken for 1 954, 1 958, 1 963, and
1967.
Because of the increasing dominance of manufacturing in the
early 20th century, Congress directed that quinquennial cen-
suses of manufactures be taken beginning in 1905. However,
from 1919 through 1 939, these censuses were conducted every
2 years. The need for war-related current surveys in the early
1 940's postponed the next census of manufactures until 1 948
(for 1 947). That census was again taken for 1 954, 1 958, 1 963,
and 1967.
Retail and wholesale trade data were first collected in 1 930,
and in 1 933 information on selected service industries was
added to the data-collection operation. These business censuses,
as they were called, were again taken for 1 935, 1 939 (as part
of the 1 940 decennial program), 1 948, 1 954, 1 958, 1 963, and
1967.
Information on construction industries was obtained first in
1 930 and again for 1 935 and 1 939. Data for the full spectrum
of construction industries were not gathered again until 1968
(for 1967).
The need for transportation data to supplement information
available from existing governmental or private sources was
recognized by Congress in the late 1950's and early 1960's.
The census of transportation (consisting of several surveys) was
taken first for 1963 and again for 1967.
Since 1 967, all of the above censuses have been taken quin-
quennially as part of the Census Bureau's economic census pro-
gram. (For the 1977 censuses, the coverage of the service in-
dustries was broadened from "selected services" to "all serv-
ices, except religious organizations and private households." A
total of 41 additional four-digit standard industrial
classifications1 (SIC's) in 7 SIC major groups was added to the
scope of the census. While most of the industries included for
the first time for 1 977 were covered again for 1 982, some were
not, i.e., hospitals; elementary and secondary schools; colleges,
universities, and professional schools; junior colleges and
technical institutes; labor unions and similar labor organizations;
and political organizations.)
The first manufacturing census for an outlying area was con-
ducted in Puerto Rico for the year 1 909. Thereafter, with the
exception of 1929, a census was taken at 10-year intervals
through 1 949. The first censuses of retail trade, wholesale trade,
and selected service industries in Puerto Rico were conducted
for 1 939. These censuses also were taken for the years 1 949,
1954, 1958, 1963, and 1967* A census of construction in-
dustries was introduced first in Puerto Rico for 1 967. These cen-
suses of Puerto Rico have been taken since then for the years
1972, 1977, and 1982.
Censuses of manufactures, retail trade, wholesale trade, and
selected service industries were conducted in Guam and the
Virgin Islands of the United States for 1 958, 1 963, 1 967, 1 972,
1 977, and 1 982. Censuses of mineral industries were taken in
the Virgin Islands of the United States for the years 1 958, 1 963,
and 1 967 but not since that time. A census of construction
industries was also undertaken in these areas for 1 972, 1 977,
and 1982.
Retail trade, wholesale trade, selected service industries,
manufacturing, and construction industries were canvassed for
the first time in the Northern Mariana Islands in 1 983 (for 1 982).
For 1 982, the economic censuses and agriculture censuses
were conducted concurrently.
USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES
The economic censuses are the major source for facts about
the structure and functioning of the Nation's economy and pro-
vide essential information for government, business, industry,
and the general public. They provide an important part of the
framework for such composite measures as the gross national
product, input-output measures, indexes of industrial produc-
tion, and indexes measuring productivity and price levels. Infor-
mation from the censuses is used to establish sampling frames
and as benchmarks for current surveys of business activity,
which are essential for measuring short-term economic
conditions.
State and local governments use census data to assess
business activities within their jurisdictions. The private sector
uses the data to forecast general economic conditions; analyze
sales performance; lay out sales territories; allocate funds for
advertising; decide on locations for new plants, warehouses, or
stores; and measure potential markets in terms of size,
geographic areas, kinds of business, and kinds of products made
or sold.
Following every census, thousands of businesses and other
users purchase reports. Likewise, census facts are disseminated
widely by trade associations, business journals, and newspapers.
Volumes containing census statistics are available in most major
public and college libraries. All 1982 data are available on
microfiche from the U.S. Government Printing Office and most
data on computer tape from the Census Bureau. Finally, the more
than 50 State Data Centers also are suppliers of economic cen-
sus statistics.
AUTHORITY AND SCOPE OF THE ECONOMIC
CENSUSES
The economic censuses are required by law under title 1 3 of
the United States Code, sections 131, 191, and 224, which
directs that they be taken at 5-year intervals for the years ending
in 2 and 7. The 1 982 Economic Censuses covered manufactur-
ing, mining, construction industries, retail trade, wholesale trade,
service industries, and selected transportation activities. Special
programs also cover minority-owned and women-owned
businesses. The next economic censuses are scheduled to be
taken in 1988 for the year 1987.
'Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1972. For sale by Super-
intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402. Stock No. 041-001-00066-6. 1977 Supplement. Stock
No. 003-00500176-0.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
INTRODUCTION III
CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES
General
The 1982 Census of Manufactures is the 31st census of
manufactures of the United States. For 1 982, it was conducted
jointly with the censuses of mineral industries, construction in-
dustries, retail and wholesale trades, service industries, selected
transportation activities, and minority-owned and women-owned
businesses.
This report, from the 1982 Census of Manufactures, is one
of a series of 82 industry reports, each of which provides
statistics for groups of related industries. Additional separate
reports will be issued for each State and on special subjects,
such as size of establishments, legal form of organization, and
fuels and electric energy consumed.
These separate reports will subsequently be issued as portions
of the final census volumes. Volume I, Subject Statistics, will
show comparative statistics for industries, States, and standard
metropolitan statistical areas. It also will show selected subjects,
such as concentration ratios in manufacturing, selected materials
consumed, manufacturing activity in government
establishments, and water use in manufacturing. Volume II, In-
dustry Statistics, will be a consolidation of reports for the 82
groups of industries showing the same information that is shown
in this report. Volume III, Geographic Area Statistics, will con-
tain establishment-based data (number of establishments,
employment, payroll, value added by manufacture, and capital
expenditures) for each State and its important standard
metropolitan statistical areas, counties, and places, by industry
groups and important individual industries. Totals for "all
manufacturing" will be shown for counties and places with more
than 450 manufacturing employees. The introduction to the final
volumes will discuss, at greater length, many of the subjects
described in this introduction. For example, the volume text will
discuss the relationship of value added by manufacture to
National income by industry of origin, the changes in statistical
concepts over the history of the censuses, and the valuation
problems arising from intracompany transfers between manufac-
turing plants of a company and between manufacturing plants
and sales offices and sales branches of a company.
Scope of Census and Definition of Manufacturing
Industries
The 1 982 Census of Manufactures covers all establishments
employing one person or more primarily engaged in manufac-
turing as defined in the 1 972 Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) Manual and its 1977 Supplement.1 This is the system of
industrial classification developed over a period of years by ex-
perts on classification in government and private industry under
the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget. This
system of classification is in general use among government
agencies as well as organizations outside the government.
The SIC manual defines manufacturing as the mechanical or
chemical transformation of inorganic or organic substances
into new products. The assembly of component parts of products
is also considered to be manufacturing if the resulting product
is neither a structure nor other fixed improvement. These ac-
tivities are usually carried on in plants, factories, or mills that
characteristically use power-driven machines and materials
handling equipment.
'Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1972. For sale by Super-
intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402. Stock No. 041-001-00066-6. 1977 Supplement. Stock
No. 003-00500176-0.
Manufacturing production is usually carried on for the
wholesale market, for transfers to other plants of the same com-
pany, or to the order of industrial users rather than for direct
sale to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few
industries sell chiefly at retail to household consumers through
the mail, through house-to-house routes, or through sales-
persons. Some activities of a service nature (enameling, engrav-
ing, etc.) are included in manufacturing when they are performed
primarily for the trade. They are considered nonmanufacturing
when they are performed primarily to the order of the household
consumer.
Relationship Between Annual Survey of Manufac-
tures and Census of Manufactures
The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey of
manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the cen-
suses of manufactures. The ASM is based on a scientifically
selected sample of approximately 55,000 establishments and
collects the same industry statistics (employment, payroll, value
of shipments, etc.) as the census of manufactures. In addition
to collecting the information normally requested on the census
form, the establishments in the ASM sample are requested to
supply detailed information on assets, capital expenditures,
retirements, depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor
costs, and costs of purchased services.
Establishment Basis of Reporting
The census of manufactures and the annual survey of
manufactures are conducted on an establishment basis. A com-
pany operating at more than one location is required to file a
separate report for each location. Companies engaged in dis-
tinctly different lines of activity at one location are requested
to submit separate reports if the plant records permit such a
separation and if the activities are substantial in size.
In 1982, as in earlier years, a minimum size limit was set for
including establishments in the census. All establishments
employing one person or more at any time during the census
year are included. The same size limitation has applied since
1947 in censuses and annual surveys of manufactures. In the
1 939 and earlier censuses, establishments with less than $5,000
value of products were excluded. The change in the minimum
size limit in 1 947 does not appreciably affect the historical com-
parability of the census figures except for data on number of
establishments for a few industries.
This report excludes information for separately operated
administrative offices, warehouses, garages, and other auxiliary
units that service manufacturing establishments of the same
company (see Auxiliaries).
Manufacturing Universe and Census Report Forms
The 1 982 Census of Manufactures universe includes approx-
imately 345,000 establishments. The amounts of information
requested from manufacturing establishments were dependent
upon a number of factors. The more important considerations
were the size of the company and whether it was included in
the annual survey of manufactures. The methods of obtaining
information for the various subsets of the universe to arrive at
the aggregate figures shown in this publication are described
below.
1 . Small Single-Unit Companies Not Sent a Report Form
In the 1982 Census of Manufactures, approximately
140,000 small single-establishment companies were ex-
cused from filing reports. Selection of these small
IV INTRODUCTION
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
establishments was done on an industry-by-industry basis
and was based on annual payroll and total shipments data
as well as on the industry classification codes contained
in the administrative records of other Federal agencies. The
cutoffs were selected so that these administrative records
cases would account for no more than 3 percent of the
value of shipments for the industry. Generally, all single-
establishment companies with less than 5 employees were
excused, while all establishments with more than 20
employees were mailed report forms.
Information on the physical location of the establish-
ment, as well as information on payrolls, receipts
(shipments), and industry classification, was obtained from
the administrative records of other Federal agencies under
special arrangements, which safeguarded their confi-
dentiality. Estimates of data for these small establishments
were developed using industry averages in conjunction
with the administrative information. The value of
shipments and cost of materials were not distributed
among specific products and materials for these
establishments but were included in the product and
material "not specified by kind" (n.s.k.) categories.
The industry classification codes included in the ad-
ministrative records files were assigned on the basis of
brief descriptions of the general activity of the establish-
ment. As a result, an indeterminate number of
establishments were erroneously coded to the four-digit
SIC level. This was especially true whenever there was
a relatively fine line of demarcation between industries or
between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing activity.
Sometimes these administrative record cases were given
only a two- or three-digit SIC group. For the 1 982 Census
of Manufactures, these establishments were sent a
separate classification form, which requested information
on the products and services of the establishment. This
form was used to code many of these establishments to
the four^digit SIC level. Establishments that did not return
the classification form were coded later to those four-digit
SIC industries identified as "not elsewhere classified"
(n.e.c.) within the given two- or three-digit industry groups.
As a result of these situations, a number of small
establishments may have been misclassified by industry.
However, such possible misclassifications have no signifi-
cant effect on the statistics other than on the number of
establishments.
The total establishment count for individual industries
should be viewed as an approximation rather than a precise
measurement. The counts for establishments with 20
employees or more are far more reliable than the count of
total number of establishments.
2. Establishments Sent a Report Form
The 205,000 establishments covered in the mail can-
vass were divided into three groups:
a. ASM sample establishments— This group consisted of
approximately 55,000 establishments covering all the
units of large manufacturing establishments as well as
a sample of the medium and smaller establishments.
The probability of selection was proportionate to size
(see appendix, Annual Survey of Manufactures).
In a census of manufactures year, the ASM report
form (MA-1000) replaces the first page of the regular
census form for those establishments included in the
ASM. In addition to information on employment, payroll,
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
and other items normally requested on the regular cen-
sus form, establishments in the ASM sample were
requested to supply information on assets, capital ex-
penditures, retirements, depreciation, rental payments,
supplemental labor costs, and costs of purchased serv-
ices. Results of the ASM inquiries are included in tables
3c and 3d of this report.
The census part of the report form is one of approx-
imately 200 versions containing product, material, and
special inquiries. The diversity of manufacturing
activities necessitated the use of this many forms to
canvass the approximately 450 manufacturing indus-
tries. Each form was developed for a group of related
industries.
Appearing on each form was a list of products primary
to the group of related industries, as well as secondary
products and miscellaneous services that establish-
ments classified in these industries were likely to be per-
forming. Respondents were requested to identify the
products, the value of each product, and, in a large
number of cases, the quantity of the product shipped
during the survey year. Space was also provided for the
respondent to describe products not specifically iden-
tified on the form.
The report form also contained a materials-consumed
inquiry, which varied from form to form depending on
the industries being canvassed. The respondents were
asked to review a list of materials generally used in their
production processes. From this list, each establishment
was requested to identify those materials consumed
during the survey year, the cost of each, and, in cer-
tain cases, the quantity consumed. Once again, space
was provided for the respondent to describe significant
materials not identified on the form.
Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was in-
cluded to measure activities peculiar to a given industry,
such as operations performed and equipment used.
b. Large and medium establishments (non-ASM) —
Approximately 100,000 establishments were included
in this group. A variable cutoff, based on administrative
records payroll data and determined on an industry-by-
industry basis, was used to select those establishments
that were to receive one of the approximately 200 cen-
sus of manufactures regular forms. The first page,
requesting establishment data for items such as
employment and payroll, was standard but did not con-
tain the detailed statistics included on the ASM form.
The product, material, and special inquiry sections sup-
plied were based on the historical industry classifica-
tion of the establishment.
c. Small single-unit establishments (non-ASM) — This
group consisted of approximately 50,000
establishments. For those industries where application
of the variable cutoff for administrative records cases
resulted in a large number of small establishments
being included in the mail canvass, an abbreviated or
"short" form was used. These establishments received
one of the approximately 80 versions of the short form,
which requested summary product and material data
and totals but no details on employment, payrolls, cost
of materials, inventories, and capital expenditures.
Use of the short form has no adverse effect on
published totals for the industry statistics; the same
INTRODUCTION V
data were collected on the short as well as the long
form. However, detailed information on materials con-
sumed was not collected on the short form; thus its use
would increase the values of the n.s.k. categories.
Auxiliaries
In this industry report, the data on employment and payroll
are limited to operating manufacturing establishments. The cen-
sus report form filed for auxiliaries (ES-9200) requested a
description of the activity of the establishments serviced.
However, the auxiliaries were coded only to the two-digit major
group of the establishments they served; whereas, the operating
establishments were coded to a four-digit manufacturing indus-
try. Data for the approximately 1 0,000 separately operated aux-
iliaries are included in the paperbound geographic area series,
the bound volumes of the census of manufactures, and in a
report issued as part of the 1 982 Enterprise Statistics survey.
Auxiliaries are establishments whose employees are primarily
engaged in performing supporting services for other
establishments of the same company, rather than for the general
public or for other business firms. They can be at different loca-
tions from the establishments served or at the same location as
one of those establishments but not operating as an integral part
thereof and serving two or more establishments. Where auxiliary
operations are conducted at the same location as the manufac-
turing operation and operate as an integral part thereof, they
usually are included in the report for the operating manufactur-
ing establishment.
Included in the broad category of auxiliaries are administrative
offices. Employees in administrative offices are concerned with
the general management of multiestablishment companies, i.e.,
with the general supervision and control of two units or more,
such as manufacturing plants, mines, sales branches, or stores.
The functions of these employees may include (1 ) program plan-
ning, including sales research and coordination of purchasing,
production, and distribution; (2) company purchasing, including
general contracts and purchasing methods; (3) company finan-
cial policy and accounting, tax accounting, company sales and
profit reports, and personnel accounting; (4) general engineering,
including design of product machinery and equipment, and direc-
tion of engineering effort conducted at the individual operation
locations; (5) direction of company personnel matters; and (6)
legal and patent matters.
Other types of auxiliaries serving the plants or central manage-
ment of the company include purchasing offices, sales promo-
tion offices, research and development organizations, etc.
Industry Classification of Establishments
Each of the establishments covered in the census was
classified in one of approximately 450 manufacturing industries
in accordance with the industry definitions in the SIC system.
Under this system of classification, an industry is generally
defined as a group of establishments producing a single product
or a closely related group of products. The product groupings
from which industry classifications are derived are based on con-
siderations such as similarity of manufacturing processes, types
of materials used, types of customers, and the like. The resulting
group of plants must be significant in terms of its number, value
added by manufacture, value of shipments, and number of
employees. The system operates in such a way that the defini-
tions progressively became narrower with successive additions
of numerical digits. There are 20 major groups (two-digit SIC),
143 industry groups (three-digit SIC), and approximately 450
VI INTRODUCTION
industries (four-digit SIC). The product classes and products of
the manufacturing industries have been assigned codes based
on the industry from which they originate. There are about 1 ,500
classes of products, identified by a five-digit code, and about
1 1 ,000 products, identified by a seven-digit code. The seven-
digit products are considered the primary products of the industry
with the same four digits.
Accordingly, an establishment is usually classified in a par-
ticular industry on the basis of its major activity during a par-
ticular year, i.e., production of the products primary to that
industry exceeds, in value, production of the products primary
to any other single industry. In a few instances, however, the
industry classification of an establishment is not only determined
by the products it makes but also by the process employed in
making those products. For example, establishments engaged
in blast furnace operations, refining of nonferrous metals from
ore, or rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals (processes which
involve heavy capitalization in specialized equipment) would be
classified according to the process used during a census year.
These establishments then would be "frozen" in that industry
during the following ASM years.
In either a census or ASM year, establishments included in
the ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those involved
with heavily capitalized activities described above, are
reclassified by industry only if the change in the primary activity
from the prior year is significant or the change has occurred for
two successive years. This procedure prevents reclassification
when there are minor shifts in product mix.
In ASM years, establishments included in the ASM sample
with noncertainty weight are not shifted from one industry
classification to another. They are retained in the industry where
they were classified in the base census year (see appendix.
Annual Survey of Manufactures). However, in the following cen-
sus year, these ASM plants are allowed to shift from one industry
to another.
The result of these rules covering the switching of plants from
one industry classification to another is that, at the aggregate
level, some industries comprise different mixes of establishments
between survey years, and establishment data for such industry
statistics as employment and payroll may be tabulated in dif-
ferent industries between survey years. Hence, comparisons be-
tween prior-year and current-year published totals, particularly
at the four-digit SIC level, should be viewed with caution. This
is true particularly for the comparison between the data shown
for a census year versus the data shown for the previous ASM
year.
As previously noted, the small establishments that may have
been misclassified by industry are usually administrative-record
cases whose industry codes were assigned on the basis of
incomplete descriptions of the general activity of the establish-
ment. Such possible misclassifications have no significant effect
on the statistics other than on the number of establishments.
While some establishments produce only the primary products
of the industry in which they are classified, all establishments
of an industry rarely specialize to this extent. The industry
statistics (employment, inventories, value added by manufac-
ture, total value of shipments including resales and miscellaneous
receipts, etc.) shown in tables 1 a through 5a, therefore, reflect
not only the primary activities of the establishments in that in-
dustry but also their secondary activities. The product statistics
in tables 6a through 6c represent the output of all establishments
whether or not they are classified in the same industry as the
product. For this reason, in relating the industry statistics,
especially the value of shipments to the product statistics, the
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
composition of the industry's output shown in table 5b should
be considered.
The extent to which industry and product statistics may be
matched with each other is measured by two ratios, which are
computed from the figures shown in table 5b. The first of these
ratios, called the primary product specialization ratio, measures
the proportion of product shipments (both primary and second-
ary) of the establishments classified in the industry represented
by the primary products of those establishments. The second
ratio, called the coverage ratio, is the proportion of primary prod-
ucts shipped by the establishments classified in the industry to
total shipments of such products by all manufacturing
establishments.
However, establishments making products falling into the
same industry category may use a variety of processes and
materials to produce them. Also, the same industry classifica-
tion (based on end products) may include both establishments
that are highly integrated and those that put only the finishing
touches on an already highly fabricated item. For example, the
refrigeration industry includes instances of almost complete inte-
gration (production of the compressor, condensing unit, electric
motor, casting, stamping of the case, and final assembly) all car-
ried on at one plant. On the other hand, the condensing unit,
the motor, and the case may be purchased and only assembled
into the finished product.
In some instances, separate industry categories have been
established for integrated and nonintegrated establishments. For
other industries, the census provides separate statistics on the
production of intermediate commodities made and used in the
producing plant. For some industries characterized by many
plants of the same company, separate figures on interplant
transfer of products usually are shown.
Differences in the integration of production processes, types
of operations, and alternatives in types of materials used should
be considered when relating the industry statistics (employment,
payrolls, value added, etc.) to the product and material data.
Value of Shipments for the Industry Compared With
Value of Product Shipments
This industry report shows value of shipments data for indus-
tries and products. In tables 1 a through 5a, these data represent
the total value of shipments of all establishments classified in
a particular industry. The data include the shipments of the prod-
ucts classified in the industry (primary to the industry), products
classified in other industries (secondary to the industry), and
miscellaneous receipts (repair work, sale of scrap, research and
development, installation receipts, and resales). Product
shipments shown in table 6a represent the total value of
shipments of products classified as primary to an industry that
were shipped by all manufacturing establishments regardless of
their industry classification.
CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES
In accordance with Federal law governing census reports, no
data are published that would disclose the data for an indi-
vidual establishment or company. However, the number of
establishments classified in a specific industry is not considered
a disclosure, so this item may be given even though other
information is withheld.
The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics in tables 1 a
through 5a of this report is based on the total value of shipments.
When the total value of shipments cannot be shown without
disclosing information for individual companies, the complete
line has been suppressed. However, the suppressed data are in-
cluded in higher level totals. Additional disclosure analysis is per-
formed for new capital expenditures that can be suppressed even
though value of shipments data are publishable.
MICROFICHE AND COMPUTER TAPES
All the data in this report are available on microfiche. Selected
data are also available on computer tape.
In addition to selected published data being on computer tape,
one major data series, the location of manufacturing plants, will
be available only on computer tape. This series presents the
number of establishments by employment size class by four-digit
SIC industry codes for States, counties, and places of 2,500
inhabitants or more. These data are available for both State and
county by industry, and State and place by industry.
Microfiche reports are sold by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402. Computer tapes are sold by the Data User Services
Division, Customer Services (Tapes), Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233.
SPECIAL TABULATIONS
Special tabulations of data collected in the 1 982 Census of
Manufactures may be obtained on computer tape or in tabular
form. The data will be in summary form and subject to the same
rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (including
name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual
business establishments or companies) as are the regular
publications.
Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request
for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications on the type
and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the
Chief, Industry Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C.
20233.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
The following abbreviations and symbols are used in this
publication:
Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual com-
panies; data are included in higher level totals.
(NA) Not available.
(NO Not comparable.
(S) Withheld because estimate did not meet publication
standards on the basis of either the response rate or a
consistency review.
(X) Not applicable.
(Z) Less than half the unit shown.
n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.
n.s.k. Not specified by kind.
pt. Part.
r Revised.
SIC Standard Industrial Classification.
Other abbreviations, such as lb, gal, yd, doz, bbl, and s tons,
are used in the customary sense.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
INTRODUCTION VII
Users' Guide for Locating Statistics
[For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Item
Four-digit industry statistics
Historical
Operating
ratios
By
geographic
area
Number of companies
Number of manufacturing establishments
Employment and payroll:
Number of employees
Payroll
Supplemental labor costs
Production workers
Production-worker hours
Production-worker wages
Shipments, cost of materials, and value added:
Value of shipments (four-digit)
Product class shipments (five-digit)
Product shipments (seven-digit)
Value added by manufacture
Cost of materials
Fuels and electric energy
Materials consumed by kind
Inventories:
Total, end of year
By method of valuation
By stage of fabrication
Capital expenditures, assets, rental payments, and purchased services:
New capital expenditures
Used plant and equipment expenditures
Gross assets
Depreciation
Retirements of buildings and machinery
Rental payments
Purchased services
Ratios:
Specialization
Coverage
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1a
1b
1b
1b
1b
1b
1b
1b
1b
'Number of companies with shipments of over $100 thousand.
* 'Detailed information shown.
VIII USERS' GUIDE
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
in This Report by Table Number
Four-digit industry statistics — Con.
Five-digit
product class and seven-digi
statistics
t product
By
By
Product
Summary
employ-
industry and
Materials
Industry-
class by
Historical
and
ment
product class
consumed
product
Product
geographic
product
supplemental
size
specialization
by kind
analysis
shipments
area
class
3a
*6a
1
••3a
4
5a
2
3a
4
5a
3
3a
4
5a
4
**3d
5
**3a
4
5a
6
**3a
4
5a
7
3a
4
5a
8
3a
4
5a
5b, 5c
9
5b, 5c
6a
6a
6b
6c
10
1 1
3a
4
5a
12
••3a
4
5a
13
3a, 3d
7
14
15
3b, 3c
4
16
3b, 3c
17
3b
18
••3a, **3d
4
5a
19
**3a, **3d
20
••3d
21
••3d
22
"3d
23
*'3d
24
•*3d
25
3a
5b
26
3a
5b
27
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
USERS' GUIDE IX
Weaving Mills
CONTENTS
[Page numbers listed here omit the prefix that
appears as part of the number of each page]
Page
Introduction Ill
Users' Guide for Locating Statistics in This Report by Table Number VIII
Description of Industries and Summary of Findings 2
TABLES
INDUSTRY STATISTICS
1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1982 and Earlier Years 5
1 b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1 982 and Earlier Years 6
2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1 982 and 1 977 7
3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1 982 9
3b. Value of Inventories for the Industry: End of 1981 and 1982 10
3c. Inventories by Specific Method of Valuation for the Industry: End of 1982 10
3d. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1 982 11
4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1 982 12
5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1982 13
PRODUCT STATISTICS
5b. Industry-Product Analysis — Value of Shipments and Primary Product Shipments, Specialization and Coverage
Ratios for the Industry: 1 982 and Earlier Census Years 15
5c- 1. Industry-Product Analysis— Shipments by Product Class and Industry: 1982 15
5c-2. Industry-Product Analysis— Other Industries With Shipments of Primary Products: 1982 17
6a-1. Product and Product Classes — Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1982 and 1977 18
6a-2. Selected Products Primary to More Than One Industry— Quantity and Value of Shipments by Industry: 1982
and 1 977 28
6a-3. Selected Products -Quantity of Production by All Producers: 1982 34
6a-4. Selected Products — Quantity of Production of Broad Woven Fabric Finished by All Producers: 1982 36
6a-5. Selected Products — Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1982 and 1977 37
6b. Product Classes — Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1982 and 1977 38
6c. Product Classes — Value Shipped by All Producers: 1982 and Earlier Years 39
MATERIAL STATISTICS
7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1 982 and 1 977 39
APPENDIXES
A. Explanation of Terms A-1
B. Annual Survey of Manufactures Sampling and Estimating Methodologies B-1
Publication Program Inside back cover
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES CONTENTS 22A-1
DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRIES AND
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
WEAVING MILLS
This report shows 1 982 Census of Manufactures statistics
for establishments classified in each of the following industries:
SIC Code and Title
2211 Weaving Mills, Cotton
2221 Weaving Mills, Manmade Fiber and Silk
2231 Weaving and finishing Mills, Wool
2241 Narrow Fabric Mills
The industry statistics* (employment, payroll, cost of materials,
value of shipments, inventories, etc.) are reported for each
establishment as a whole. Aggregates of such data for an in-
dustry reflect not only the primary activities of the
establishments but also their activities in the manufacture of
secondary products as well as their miscellaneous activities (con-
tract work on materials owned by others, repair work, etc.). This
fact should be taken into account in comparing industry statistics
(tables 1a-5a) with product statistics (table 6a-1) showing
shipments by all industries of the primary products of the
specified industry. The extent of the "product mix" is indicated
in table 5b, which shows the value of primary and secondary
products shipped by establishments classified in the specified
industry and the value of primary products of the industry
shipped as secondary products by establishments classified in
other industries.
Small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff
varied by industry) were excluded from the mail portion of the
census. For these establishments (and a small number of larger
establishments whose reports were not received at the time the
data were tabulated), data on payrolls and receipts were obtained
from administrative records of other government agencies. The
remaining statistics were developed from industry averages.
Establishment data were tabulated based on industry defini-
tions contained in the 1 972 Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) Manual and its 1977 supplement.1
INDUSTRY 2211, WEAVING MILLS, COTTON
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
weaving fabrics more than 1 2 inches in width, wholly or chiefly
by weight of cotton. Establishments primarily engaged in weav-
ing cotton carpets and rugs are classified in industry 2271 , those
tufting carpets and rugs in industry 2272, those making tire cord
and fabric in industry 2296, and finishers of cotton broad woven
fabrics in industry 2261.
In the 1 982 Census of Manufactures, Industry 221 1 , Weaving
Mills, Cotton, recorded employment of 76.9 thousand. The total
1 Standard Industrial Classification Manual: 1972. For sale by Superin-
tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402. Stock No. 041-001-00066-6. 1977 Supplement. Stock
No. 003-005-00176-0.
value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry
was $4.0 billion.
The value of shipments figure shown above is in current
(1 982) prices. All dollar figures included in this report are at prices
current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for
changes in price levels. Consequently, when making com-
parisons to prior years, users should take into consideration the
inflation that has occurred.
The employment figure shown above was 34 percent below
the 117.2 thousand reported in 1977. The leading States in
employment in 1982 were North Carolina, Georgia, South
Carolina, and Alabama, accounting for approximately 89 per-
cent of the industry's 1 982 employment. These same States
were the leaders in 1 977, when they accounted for approxi-
mately 90 percent of the industry's employment.
Compared with 1 981 , employment decreased 24 percent. The
1 981 data are based on the Bureau's annual survey of manufac-
tures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year be-
tween censuses.
Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary prod-
ucts as well as products primary to the industry to which they
are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as
resales and contract receipts. In current prices, industry 221 1
shipped $3.3 billion of products primary to the industry, $644
million of secondary products, and had $58 million of
miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to
the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by
establishments in the industry was 84 percent (specialization
ratio). In 1977, this specialization ratio also was 84 percent.
Establishments in this industry also accounted for 54 percent
of products considered primary to the industry no matter where
they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1977, the
coverage ratio was 62 percent. The products primary to industry
221 1 , no matter in what industry they were produced, appear
in table 6a-1 and aggregate to $6.0 billion in current prices.
Certain products primary to industry 221 1 are also primary
to Industry 2261 , Finishing Mills, Cotton; Industry 2392, House
Furnishings, N.E.C.; and Industry 2399, Fabricated Textile Prod-
ucts, N.E.C. Table 6a-1 shows the data on a combined
"wherever-made" basis to provide the product totals regardless
of the industry classification of the establishment from which
they were shipped. Table 6a-2 provides a breakdown of the prod-
ucts showing the industry in which the products are primary.
The total cost of materials and services used by establishments
classified in the weaving mills, cotton, industry amounted to
$2.3 billion in current prices. Data on specific materials consum-
ed appear in table 7.
Establishments of single-unit companies in this industry with
up to 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the
census. The data for these establishments (and a small number
of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the
time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative
records of other agencies or developed from industry averages.
These establishments accounted for 6 percent of total value of
shipments.
22A-2 INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION AND FINDINGS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
INDUSTRY 2221, WEAVING MILLS, MANMADE
FIBER AND SILK
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
weaving fabrics more than 1 2 inches in width, wholly or chiefly
by weight of silk and manmade fibers including glass.
Establishments primarily engaged in weaving carpets and rugs
from these fibers are classified in industry 2271 , those tufting
carpets and rugs from these fibers in industry 2272, those
making tire cord and fabric in industry 2296, and finishers of
manmade fiber and silk broad woven goods in industry 2262.
In the 1 982 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2221 , Weaving
Mills, Manmade Fiber and Silk, recorded employment of 140.8
thousand. The total value of shipments for establishments
classified in this industry was $8.2 billion.
The value of shipments figure shown above is in current
(1982) prices. All dollar figures included in this report are at prices
current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for
changes in price levels. Consequently, when making com-
parisons to prior years, users should take into consideration the
inflation that has occurred.
The employment figure shown above was 7 percent below
the 151.0 thousand reported in 1977. The leading States in
employment in 1982 were South Carolina, North Carolina,
Virginia, and Georgia, accounting for approximately 81 percent
of the industry's 1 982 employment. These same States were
the leaders in 1 977, when they accounted for approximately 80
percent of the industry's employment.
Compared with 1981, employment decreased 1 percent. The
1 981 data are based on the Bureau's annual survey of manufac-
tures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year be-
tween censuses.
Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary prod-
ucts as well as products primary to the industry to which they
are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as
resales and contract receipts. In current prices, industry 2221
shipped $7.2 billion of products primary to the industry, $928
million of secondary products, and had $58 million of
miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to
the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by
establishments in the industry was 89 percent (specialization
ratio). In 1977, this specialization ratio was 86 percent.
Establishments in this industry also accounted for 62 percent
of products considered primary to the industry no matter where
they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1977, the
coverage ratio was 63 percent. The products primary to industry
2221, no matter in what industry they were produced, appear
in table 6a-1 and aggregate to $11.6 billion in current prices.
Certain products primary to industry 2221 are also primary
to Industry 2262, Finishing Mills, Manmade, and Industry 2392,
House Furnishings, N.E.C. Table 6a-1 shows the data on a com-
bined "wherever-made" basis to provide the product totals
regardless of the industry classification of the establishment from
which they were shipped. Table 6a-2 provides a breakdown of
the products showing the industry in which the products are
primary.
The total cost of materials and services used by establishments
classified in the weaving mills, manmade fiber and silk, industry
amounted to $4.6 billion in current prices. Data on specific
materials consumed appear in table 7.
Establishments of single-unit companies in this industry with
up to 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the
census. The data for these establishments (and a small number
of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the
time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative
records of other agencies or developed from industry averages.
These establishments accounted for 8 percent of total value of
shipments.
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING AND FINISHING MILLS,
WOOL
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
weaving fabrics more than 1 2 inches in width, wholly or chiefly
by weight of wool, mohair, or similar animal fibers; those dye-
ing and finishing all woven wool fabrics or dyeing wool, tops,
or yarn; and those shrinking and sponging wool goods for the
trade. Establishments primarily engaged in weaving wool carpets
and rugs are classified in industry 2271 , and those tufting wool
carpets and rugs in industry 2272.
In the 1 982 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2231 , Weav-
ing and Finishing Mills, Wool, recorded employment of 1 3.1 thou-
sand. The total value of shipments for establishments classified
in this industry was $763 million.
The value of shipments figure shown above is in current
(1 982) prices. All dollar figures included in this report are at prices
current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for
changes in price levels. Consequently, when making com-
parisons to prior years, users should take into consideration the
inflation that has occurred.
The employment figure shown above was 10 percent below
the 14.6 thousand reported in 1977. The leading States in
employment in 1 982 were Georgia, Maine, Massachusetts, and
Pennsylvania, accounting for approximately 55 percent of the
industry's 1 982 employment. Data for Georgia and Pennsylvania
have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual com-
panies. This represents a shift from 1977 when Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Georgia accounted for ap-
proximately 60 percent of the industry's employment.
Compared with 1 981 , employment decreased 9 percent. The
1 981 data are based on the Bureau's annual survey of manufac-
tures (ASM), which is a sample survey conducted each year be-
tween censuses.
Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary prod-
ucts as well as products primary to the industry to which they
are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as
resales and contract receipts. In current prices, industry 2231
shipped $628 million of products primary to the industry, $86
million of secondary products, and had $49 million of
miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to
the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by
establishments in the industry was 88 percent (specialization
ratio). In 1977, this specialization ratio was 83 percent.
Establishments in this industry also accounted for 75 percent
of products considered primary to the industry no matter where
they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1977, the
coverage ratio was 80 percent. The products primary to industry
2231 , no matter in what industry they were produced, appear
in table 6a-1 and aggregate to $834 million in current prices.
Certain products primary to industry 2231 are also primary
to Industry 2392, House Furnishings, N.E.C. Table 6a-1 shows
the data on a combined "wherever-made" basis to provide the
product totals regardless of the industry classification of the
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES
INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION AND FINDINGS 22A-3
establishment from which they were shipped. Table 6a-2 pro-
vides a breakdown of the products showing the industry in which
the products are primary.
The total cost of materials and services used by establishments
classified in the weaving and finishing mills, wool, industry
amounted to $394 million in current prices. Data on specific
materials consumed appear in table 7.
Establishments of single-unit companies in this industry with
up to 10 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the
census. The data for these establishments (and a small number
of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the
time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative
records of other agencies or developed from industry averages.
These establishments accounted for 1 3 percent of total value
of shipments.
INDUSTRY 2241, NARROW FABRIC MILLS
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in
weaving or braiding fabrics 1 2 inches or narrower in width of
cotton, wool, silk, and manmade fibers, including glass fibers.
Establishments primarily engaged in producing fabric covered
elastic yarn or thread are also included in this industry.
In the 1 982 Census of Manufactures, Industry 2241 , Narrow
Fabric Mills, recorded employment of 1 7.5 thousand. The total
value of shipments for establishments classified in this industry
was $852 million.
The value of shipments figure shown above is in current
(1 982) prices. All dollar figures included in this report are at prices
current for the year specified and, therefore, unadjusted for
changes in price levels. Consequently, when making com-
parisons to prior years, users should take into consideration the
inflation that has occurred.
The employment figure shown above was 1 6 percent below
the 20.8 thousand reported in 1977. The leading States in
employment in 1 982 were North Carolina, Rhode Island, Penn-
sylvania, and South Carolina, accounting for approximately 55
percent of the industry's 1982 employment. Data for North
Carolina have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for in-
dividual companies. These same States were the leaders in
1977, when they accounted for approximately 55 percent of
the industry's employment, although there has been some shift
in the relative importance of individual States.
Establishments in virtually all industries ship secondary prod-
ucts as well as products primary to the industry to which they
are classified and have some miscellaneous receipts, such as
resales and contract receipts. In current prices, industry 2241
shipped $798 million of products primary to the industry, $41
million of secondary products, and had $13 million of
miscellaneous receipts. Thus, the ratio of primary products to
the total of both secondary and primary products shipped by
establishments in the industry was 95 percent (specialization
ratio). In 1977, this specialization ratio was 96 percent.
Establishments in this industry also accounted for 97 percent
of products considered primary to the industry no matter where
they actually were produced (coverage ratio). In 1977, the
coverage ratio also was 97 percent. The products primary to
industry 2241 , no matter in what industry they were produced,
appear in table 6a- 1 and aggregate to $826 million in current
prices.
The total cost of materials and services used by establishments
classified in the narrow fabric mills industry amounted to $388
million in current prices.
Establishments of single-unit companies in this industry with
up to 5 employees were excluded from the mail portion of the
census. The data for these establishments (and a small number
of larger establishments whose reports were not received at the
time the data were tabulated) were obtained from administrative
records of other agencies or developed from industry averages.
These establishments accounted for 1 0 percent of total value
of shipments.
22A-4 INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION AND FINDINGS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1982 and Earlier Years
[Excludes data for auxiliaries. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory
text. For explanation of
terms, see appendixes]
Com-
panies2
(no.)
All establishments3
All employees
Production workers
Value
added by
manufac-
ture4
(million
dollars)
Cost of
materials
(million
dollars)
Value of
shipments
(million
dollars)
New
capital
expend-
itures
(million
dollars)
End-of-
year
inven-
tories4
(million
dollars)
Ratios
Year'
Total
(no.)
With 20
employ-
ees or
more
(no.)
Number
(1,000)
Payroll
(million
dollars)
Number
(1,000)
Hours
(millions)
Wages
(million
dollars)
Spe-
cial-
ization
(per-
cent)
Cover-
age
(per-
cent)
INDUSTRY 2211, WEAVING MILLS, COTTON
1982 Census
212
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
211
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
190
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
218
269
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
314
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
307
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
393
143
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
192
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
227
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
331
76,9
100.4
107.7
111.0
109.5
117.2
109.8
106.8
120.9
119.0
121.3
135.3
141.7
162.3
179.3
202.8
964.6
1 220.4
1 249.6
1 191.5
1 065.3
1 046.8
917.0
768.9
837.1
779.1
745.2
773.5
770.5
837.3
867.0
938.4
69.2
90.3
97.2
100.6
100.0
107.2
100.5
97.8
111.6
110.3
112.1
124.2
131.0
150.5
166.9
189.3
127.0
177.8
197.1
206.5
199.0
214.3
204.1
184.5
219.0
227.7
235.8
258.4
272.1
312.9
345.8
398.0
818.2
1 042.5
1 073.8
1 034.5
916.6
902.0
785.8
652.8
718.3
683.4
654.9
672.8
675.7
734.6
767.5
831.5
1 637.5
2 248.8
2 360.5
2 213.3
1 851.5
1 944.5
1 686.5
1 336.9
1 551.8
1 321.6
1 256.3
1 255.7
1 257.1
1 383.9
1 427.0
1 624.0
2 293.7
3 059.0
2 989.1
2 647.6
2 305.4
2 579.8
2 074.8
1 588.2
1 839.0
1 314.6
1 389.7
1 379.8
1 338.9
1 515.7
1 766.8
1 759.1
3 972.0
5 284.8
5 245.3
4 864.8
4 153.0
4 431.2
3 717.9
2 956.5
3 280.5
2 742.3
2 660.6
2 650.5
2 605.8
2 953.1
3 145.1
3 327.7
297.9
289.3
217.5
185.3
167.4
187.2
124.3
133.4
137.0
93.9
72.7
77.1
73.7
97.1
107.5
171.5
699.2
797.5
824.0
689.6
659.0
657.8
521.0
460.2
524.7
391.2
391.0
466.3
465.1
517.6
642.5
646.5
84
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
84
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
84
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
87
54
1981 ASM
(NA)
1 980 ASM
(NA)
1979 ASM
(NA)
1978 ASM
(NA)
1977 Census
62
1976 ASM
(NA)
1975 ASM -
(NA)
1974 ASM...
(NA)
1973 ASM...
(NA)
1972 Census
60
1971 ASM
(NA)
1970 ASM
(NA)
1969 ASM
(NA)
1968 ASM-
(NA)
1967 Census
79
INDUSTRY 2221, WEAVING MILLS, MANMADE FIBER AND SILK
1982 Census
340
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
267
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
256
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
272
522
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
449
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
412
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
396
362
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
351
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
341
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
312
140.8
141.5
142.7
145.1
143.4
151.0
161.1
151.7
157.8
161.4
149.7
139.7
145.2
139.1
132.1
108.6
1 814.4
1 877.6
1 730.1
1 630.2
1 492.0
1 428.7
1 397.8
1 149.7
1 165.3
1 129.2
979.4
826.7
820.1
796.6
697.7
528.8
122.9
125.0
125.7
128.9
127.6
134.6
144.0
135.2
141.2
145.4
134.9
125.8
130.8
126.2
119.8
98.3
230.4
252.5
254.3
265.3
264.2
275.4
296.0
261.4
286.8
310.6
292.7
260.2
271.3
267.2
260.9
209.3
1 445.9
1 522.9
1 414.5
1 340.7
1 226.7
1 168.7
1 161.0
935.5
964.7
948.2
825.2
691.5
687.7
654.4
595.7
445.6
3 486.7
3 607.6
3 574.9
3 310.2
2 929.0
2 790.9
2 600.0
1 964.8
2 192.3
2 030.0
1 831.6
1 399.7
1 416.6
1 350.6
1 273.8
921.6
4 644.5
5 149.7
4 383.2
4 006.6
3 613.6
3 563.5
3 345.9
2 670.2
2 668.6
2 326.6
2 062.6
1 711.8
1 767.3
1 709.5
1 662.6
1 365.5
8 186.7
8 725.7
7 851.0
7 291.5
6 523.3
6 325.9
5 869.1
4 632.0
4 776.8
4 368.7
3 856.6
3 129.6
3 171.6
3 048.5
2 918.3
2 289.6
384.8
408.7
372.2
264.6
257.2
260.2
245.6
192.2
203.2
188.5
136.2
112.1
105.9
116.3
85.7
111.1
1 140.6
1 151.6
1 114.2
937.7
869.3
871.0
845.8
766.5
727.7
641.4
586.4
526.6
543.5
489.1
477.9
385.7
89
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
86
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
81
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
85
62
1981 ASM
1980 ASM
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
63
1979 ASM--
1978 ASM .
1977 Census
1976 ASM5
1975 ASM.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
74
1974 ASM-
1973 ASM
1972 Census
1971 ASM
1970 ASM
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
74
1 969 ASM -
1968 ASM
1967 Census
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING AND FINISHING MILLS, WOOL
1982 Census
116
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
154
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
178
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
262
131
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
165
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
198
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
310
71
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
84
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
119
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
217
13.1
14.4
14.5
15.4
15.4
14.6
15.5
14.3
17.3
18.4
19.4
25.0
32.9
37.2
39.1
41.8
175.8
189.7
172.6
166.9
156.2
136.6
133.6
112.1
130.4
133.5
132.1
156.9
191.0
207.3
214.6
216.3
11.3
12.3
12.4
13.2
13.0
12.6
13.1
11.6
14.5
15.7
16.5
20.7
27.8
32.7
34.3
36.6
22.8
24.8
24.3
27.0
26.9
25.9
26.9
22.2
29.1
32.5
34.7
41.7
57.2
67.4
73.2
76.0
136.5
141.6
130.2
127.1
116.6
105.8
98.5
82.1
98.4
99.8
99.0
117.1
148.2
163.4
170.8
170.4
349.4
437.9
369.2
344.9
317.8
312.9
264.6
198.1
246.1
248.6
239.4
226.1
328.5
375.3
432.6
428.6
394.2
429.1
337.7
330.0
317.5
283.7
313.9
251.3
292.9
244.2
217.1
296.1
446.8
548.4
636.6
657.1
762.8
844.2
698.5
662.6
626.1
583.3
571.6
454.1
530.6
484.7
450.1
546.8
784.9
924.7
1 070.7
1 090.0
27.7
18.2
22.5
21.8
17.4
14.9
41.7
610.9
616.9
10.1
11.6
31.5
25.2
19.7
29.4
28.0
150.6
180.9
156.3
135.6
117.6
111.0
94.2
85.2
108.8
102.6
90.7
100.3
127.6
147 6
166.3
177.2
88
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
83
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
84
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
82
75
1981 ASM
1980 ASM
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
80
1979 ASM
1978 ASM
1977 Census
1976 ASM
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1975 ASM
1974 ASM
1973 ASM __
1972 Census
1971 ASM
1970 ASM
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1969 ASM
1968 ASM
1967 Census
INDUSTRY 2241, NARROW FABRIC MILLS
1982 Census
241
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
291
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
323
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
345
281
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
335
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
376
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
384
161
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
182
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
215
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
220
17.5
21.1
20.7
21.3
20.4
20.8
20.1
19.2
23.9
26.8
27.1
25.6
27.3
28.5
27.9
26.2
215.5
245.2
224.5
209.2
191.8
171.6
159.7
140.2
159.9
165.0
162.3
146.3
147.4
143.6
137.0
121.1
15.2
18.1
17.8
18.7
17.8
18.1
17.2
16.0
20.6
23.2
23.5
21.8
23.2
25.3
25.0
23.3
28.5
35.4
34.6
36.6
35.6
35.7
34.0
31.1
39.9
46.3
47.3
44.1
46.3
50.6
51.2
46.7
158.9
181.3
165.4
162.3
147.3
130.9
119.9
102.1
120.5
126.9
120.9
108.4
110.5
112.8
109.6
96.3
464.7
478.4
426.1
397.3
360.4
350.8
322.3
259.0
331.6
308.9
289.0
284.9
261.8
269.4
257.4
214.4
388.3
481.2
398.8
390.2
345.1
333.9
332.5
272.2
314.1
299.0
276.8
247.5
254.1
283.9
264.7
233.7
851.8
941.5
824.7
787.4
701.4
682.9
646.6
540.4
606.9
609.0
566.2
531.2
513.7
553.9
514.2
445.1
22.3
625.9
622.0
629.9
25.5
16.2
11.3
12.1
16.4
24.3
11.2
10.4
16.0
19.0
15.7
15.7
137.2
155.0
129.9
127.3
108.0
109.3
109.7
100.3
113.2
106.4
94.6
91.5
87.3
87.9
86.3
70.0
95
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
96
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
93
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
94
97
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
97
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
97
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
96
1981 ASM
1980 ASM
1979 ASM
1978 ASM
1977 Census
1976 ASM
1975 ASM
1974 ASM
1973 ASM
1972 Census
1971 ASM
1970 ASM
1969 ASM.
1968 ASM.
1967 Census
See footnotes at end of table.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-5
Table 1a. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 1982 and Earlier Years-Con.
'In annual survey of manufactures (ASM) years, data are estimates based on a representative sample of establishments canvassed annually and may differ from results of a complete
canvass of all establishments. ASM publication shows percentage standard errors. Unless otherwise noted, for data prior to 1967, see 1967 Census of Manufactures, vol. II, table 1 of the Industry
chapter.
'For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.
includes establishments with payroll at any time during year.
'Effective with the 1982 Economic Censuses, uniform instructions for reporting inventories were introduced for all sector reports. Up to 1982, respondents were permitted to value
inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a few). In 1982, LIFO users were asked to first report inventory values prior to the UFO adjustment and
then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjustment for the reserve.
Because ol this change in reporting instructions, the 1982 data for inventories and value added by manufacture included in the tables of this report are not comparable to the prior-year
data shown above and In historical census of manufactures and annual survey of manufactures publications. Inventories and value added data estimated on a basis comparable to the historical
data, using the reported information for 1982, are shown below:
Industries
End-of-1981
inventories
(million dollars)
End-of-1982
inventories
(million dollars)
1982 value added by
manufacture
(million dollars)
Industry 2211, Weaving mills, cotton
Industry 2221, Weaving mills, manmade fiber
665.3
1 206.4
173.9
131.8
466.9
1 049.5
148.7
129.2
1 533.2
3 466.3
Industry 2231, Weaving and finishing mills, wool
305.6
465.3
See Inventories in appendixes for explanation of the difference between end-of-1981 inventory figure shown in table and corresponding figure shown in footnote.
'Data either have associated standard errors exceeding 1 5 percent or are not consistent with other census series and related data; thus, these estimates may be of limited reliability.
6Estimate for new capital expenditures has associated standard error of 1 5 percent or more and may be of limited reliability. Estimates for other data items are of acceptable reliability.
Table 1b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1982 and Earlier Years
(For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Year
Payroll
per
employee
(dollars)
Production
workers as
percent of
total
employment
(percent)
Annual hours
of production
workers
(number)
Average hourly
earnings of
production
workers
(dollars)
Cost of
materials as
percent of
value of
shipments
(percent)
Cost of
materials and
payroll as
percent of
value of
shipments
(percent)
Value added
per employee
(dollars)
Payroll as
percent of
value added
(percent)
Value added
per production
worker hour
(dollars)
INDUSTRY 2211, WEAVING MILLS, COTTON
1982 Census
12 544
12 155
11 603
10 734
9 729
8 932
8 352
7 199
6 924
6 547
6 143
5 717
5 438
5 159
4 835
4 627
90
90
90
91
91
91
92
92
92
93
92
92
92
93
93
93
1 835
1 969
2 028
2 053
1 990
1 999
2 031
1 887
1 962
2 064
2 103
2 081
2 077
2 079
2 072
2 102
6.44
5.86
5.45
5.01
4.61
4.21
3.85
3.54
3.28
3.00
2.78
2.60
2.48
2.35
2.22
2.09
58
58
57
54
56
58
56
54
56
48
52
52
51
51
56
53
82
81
81
79
81
82
80
80
82
76
80
81
81
80
84
81
21 294
22 398
21 917
19 940
16 909
16 591
15 360
12 518
12 835
11 106
10 357
9 281
8 872
8 527
7 959
8 008
59
54
53
54
58
54
54
58
54
59
59
62
61
61
61
58
12.89
1981 ASM
12.65
1980 ASM
11.98
1979 ASM
10 72
1978 ASM
9 30
1977 Census
9.07
1976 ASM
8.26
1975 ASM
7 25
1974 ASM.
7 09
1973 ASM
5 80
1972 Census
5.33
1971 ASM
4 86
1970 ASM
4 62
1969 ASM
4 42
1968 ASM
4 13
1967 Census
4 08
INDUSTRY 2221, WEAVING MILLS, MANMADE FIBER AND SILK
1982 Census
12 886
13 269
12 124
11 235
10 404
9 462
8 677
7 579
7 385
6 996
6 542
5 918
5 648
5 727
5 282
4 869
87
88
88
89
89
89
89
89
89
90
90
90
90
91
91
91
1 875
2 020
2 023
2 058
2 071
2 046
2 056
1 933
2 031
2 136
2 170
2 068
2 074
2 117
2 178
2 129
6.28
6.03
5.56
5.05
4.64
4.24
3.92
3.58
3.36
3.05
2.82
2.66
2.53
2.45
2.28
2.13
57
59
56
55
55
57
57
58
56
53
53
55
56
56
57
60
79
81
78
77
78
79
81
82
80
79
79
81
82
82
81
83
24 763
25 495
25 052
22 813
20 425
18 483
16 139
12 952
13 893
12 577
12 235
10 019
9 756
9 710
9 643
8 486
52
52
48
49
51
51
54
59
53
56
53
59
58
59
55
57
15 13
1981 ASM
14 28
1980 ASM
14 06
1979 ASM
12 48
1978 ASM
11 09
1977 Census
10 13
1976 ASM
8 78
1975 ASM
7.52
7.64
6.54
6.26
5.38
5.22
5.05
4.88
4.40
1974 ASM
1973 ASM
1972 Census
1971 ASM
1970 ASM
1969 ASM
1968 ASM..
1967 Census
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING AND FINISHING MILLS, WOOL
1982 Census-
13 420
13 174
11 903
10 838
10 143
86
85
86
86
84
2 018
2 016
1 960
2 045
2 069
5.99
5.71
5.36
4.71
4.33
52
51
48
50
51
75
73
73
75
76
26 672
30 410
25 462
22 396
20 636
50
43
47
48
49
15.32
17.66
15.19
12.77
11.81
1981 ASM
1980 ASM
1979 ASM
1978 ASM
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-6 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 1b. Selected Operating Ratios for the Industry: 1982 and Earlier Years-Con.
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Year
Payroll
per
employee
(dollars)
Production
workers as
percent of
total
employment
(percent)
Annual hours
of production
workers
(number)
Average hourly
earnings of
production
workers
(dollars)
Cost of
materials as
percent of
value of
shipments
(percent)
Cost of
materials and
payroll as
percent of
value of
shipments
(percent)
Value added
per employee
(dollars)
Payroll as
percent of
value added
(percent)
Value added
per production
worker hour
(dollars)
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING AND FINISHING MILLS, WOOL-Con.
1977 Census -_
9 356
8 619
7 839
7 538
7 255
6 809
6 276
5 805
5 573
5 488
5 175
86
85
81
84
85
85
83
84
88
88
88
2 056
2 053
1 914
2 007
2 070
2 103
2 014
2 058
2 061
2 134
2 077
4.08
3.66
3.70
3.38
3.07
2.85
2.81
2.59
2.42
2.33
2.24
49
55
55
55
50
48
54
57
59
59
60
72
78
80
80
78
78
83
81
82
79
80
21 432
17 071
13 853
14 225
13 511
12 340
9 044
9 985
10 089
11 064
10 254
44
50
57
53
54
55
69
58
55
50
50
12.08
1976 ASM
9.84
1975 ASM
8.92
1974 ASM ...
8.46
1973 ASM
7.65
1972 Census
6.90
1971 ASM
5.42
1970 ASM
5.74
1969 ASM
5.57
1968 ASM
5.91
1967 Census
5.64
INDUSTRY 2241, NARROW FABRIC MILLS
1982 Census
12 314
11 621
10 845
9 822
9 402
8 250
7 945
7 302
6 690
6 157
5 989
5 715
5 399
5 039
4 910
4 622
87
86
86
88
87
87
86
83
86
87
87
85
85
89
90
89
1 875
1 956
1 944
1 957
2 000
1 972
1 977
1 944
1 937
1 996
2 013
2 023
1 996
2 000
2 048
2 004
5.58
5.12
4.78
4.43
4.14
3.67
3.53
3.28
3.02
2.74
2.56
2.46
2.39
2.23
2.14
2.06
46
51
48
50
49
49
51
50
52
49
49
47
49
51
51
53
71
77
76
76
77
74
76
76
78
76
78
74
78
77
78
80
26 554
22 673
20 585
18 653
17 667
16 865
16 035
13 490
13 874
11 526
10 664
11 129
9 590
9 453
9 226
8 183
46
51
53
53
53
49
50
54
48
53
56
51
56
53
53
56
16.31
1981 ASM
1980 ASM
13.51
12.32
1979 ASM
10.86
1978 ASM
10.12
1977 Census— ... ...
9.83
1976 ASM
9.48
1975 ASM
8.33
1974 ASM...
8.31
1973 ASM
6.67
1972 Census --
6.11
1971 ASM
6.46
1970 ASM
5 65
1969 ASM
5.32
1968 ASM
5 03
1967 Census
4 59
Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1 a.
Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1982 and 1977
(Excludes data for auxiliaries. Includes data for States with 150 employees or more. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes)
Industry and geographic area
1982
All establishments2
Total
(no.)
With 20
employ-
ees or
more
(no.)
All employees
Number3
(1,000)
Payroll
(million
dollars)
Production workers
Number
(1,000)
Hours
(millions)
Wages
(million
dollars)
Value
added by
manufac-
ture4
(million
dollars)
Cost of
materials
(million
dollars)
Value of
shipments
(million
dollars)
New
capital
expend-
itures
(million
dollars)
1977
All
employ-
ees3
(1,000)
Value
added by
manufac-
ture
(million
dollars)
INDUSTRY 2211, WEAVING
MILLS, COTTON
United States.
Alabama ...
California ..
Georgia
Maine
Mississippi
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina _
Pennsylvania . .
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
E2
E3
See footnotes at end of table.
269
16
21
35
4
1
11
29
38
10
40
6
7
6
143
14
3
27
3
1
6
4
29
4
37
4
2
4
76.9
7.7
.2
17.1
CC
CC
.5
.4
26.6
AA
16.8
2.5
CC
EE
964.6
94.0
2.5
206.0
(D)
(D)
7.1
5.4
325.6
(D)
219.6
34.9
(D)
(D)
69.2
6.9
.2
15.7
(D)
(D)
.3
.4
23.7
(D)
15.4
2.3
(D)
(D)
127.0
12.9
.3
28.7
(D)
(D)
42.5
(D)
27.9
4.7
(D)
(D)
818.2
81.3
1.9
176.1
(D)
(D)
5.4
4.7
279.4
(D)
185.5
29.2
(D)
(D)
1 637.5
179.9
5.9
309.2
(D)
(D)
14.9
8.7
539.1
(D)
350.8
61.0
(D)
(D)
2 293.7
192.0
6.4
540.9
(D)
(D)
15.6
11.4
831.2
(D)
471.4
48.7
(D)
(D)
3 972.0
376.5
12.4
866.9
(D)
(D)
31.3
20.3
1 384.6
(D)
821.2
110.4
(D)
(D)
297.9
37.8
.3
91.1
(D)
(D)
1.2
.6
105.5
(D)
(D)
6.2
(D)
(D)
117.2
15.1
.4
29.1
EE
EE
CC
CC
35.4
(NA)
25.6
EE
1.2
3.1
1 944.5
204.4
6.7
517.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
636.3
(NA)
377.8
(D)
11.1
57.1
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-7
Table 2 Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1982 and 1977-Con.
[Excludes data for auxiliaries. Includes data for States with 150 employees or more. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Industry and geographic area
1982
All establishments2
Total
(no.)
With 20
employ-
ees or
more
(no.)
All employees
Number3
(1.000)
Payroll
(million
dollars)
Production workers
Number
(1,000)
Hours
(millions)
Wages
(million
dollars)
Value
added by
manufac-
ture4
(million
dollars)
Cost of
materials
(million
dollars)
Value of
shipments
(million
dollars)
New
capital
expend-
itures
(million
dollars)
1977
All
employ-
ees3
(1,000)
INDUSTRY 2221, WEAVING
MILLS, MANMADE FIBER
AND SILK
United States
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Connecticut
Georgia
Maine
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Mississippi
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
Wisconsin
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING
AND FINISHING MILLS,
WOOL
United States
Alabama
Connecticut
Georgia
Maine
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Hampshire
New York
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Texas
Virginia
Washington
Industry 2231-11,
Manufacturers' Own Wool
United States
Alabama
Georgia
Maine
Massachusetts
Minnesota
New Hampshire
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Texas
Washington
Industry 2231-51, Jobbers,
Commission Weaving
United States
E9
Connecticut —
Massachusetts
New York
Pennsylvania ..
South Carolina
Virginia
E1
E9
E7
15
2
26
7
42
8
19
4
2
4
19
29
84
32
15
110
5
29
18
3
131
1
3
7
12
18
4
6
13
3
4
13
1
4
4
38
6
14
1
2
3
5
11
76
25
11
109
5
8
16
1
140.8
6.7
EE
.3
.6
13.2
1.8
3.4
CC
BB
.2
.5
1.4
34.6
4.0
52.3
1.4
2.7
14.2
AA
13.1
AA
BB
FF
2.1
1.7
AA
1.0
.3
AA
AA
EE
EE
.6
BB
AA
CC
11.0
AA
FF
2.1
EE
AA
1.0
AA
AA
CC
CC
BB
CC
2.2
AA
CC
AA
BB
CC
AA
1 814.4
84.0
(D)
3.3
7.7
177.5
22.2
50.6
(D)
(D)
2.3
8.6
23.3
442.4
50.4
10.0
654.7
20.0
34.8
189.2
(D)
175.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
28.3
23.5
(D)
15.1
3.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
149.0
(D)
(D)
28.3
(D)
(D)
15.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
122.9
5.8
(D)
.2
.5
11.1
1.4
2.7
(D)
(D)
.1
.4
.9
30.4
3.5
.7
46.9
1.2
2.3
12.4
(D)
11.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.8
1.5
(D)
.9
.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
9.3
(D)
(D)
1.8
(D)
(D)
.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
230.4
11.1
(D)
.5
.9
22.2
2.9
5.4
(D)
(D)
.3
.8
1.8
57.4
6.8
1.4
84.8
2.0
4.4
23.7
(D)
22.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.7
2.9
(D)
1.8
.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
18.9
(D)
(D)
3.7
(D)
(D)
1.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1 445.9
68.9
(D)
2.8
5.5
137.5
16.0
37.2
(D)
(D)
1.7
6.4
12.9
353.9
40.2
8.9
537.0
15.2
28.6
148.6
(D)
136.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
22.3
17.0
(D)
12.0
2.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
7.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
115.0
(D)
(D)
22.3
(D)
(D)
12.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
21.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
3 486.7
154.8
(D)
5.2
16.7
414.4
48.2
85.4
(D)
(D)
3.2
13.3
43.2
836.8
103.2
18.9
1 277.4
41.2
59.2
282.0
(D)
349.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
64.8
55.0
(D)
31.2
8.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
305.4
(D)
(D)
64.8
(D)
(D)
31.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
44.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4 644.5
183.5
(D)
7.4
15.1
533.8
31.7
129.3
(D)
(D)
7.8
16.3
38.3
1 214.4
124.4
25.9
1 660.7
64.0
76.6
451.0
(D)
394.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
53.8
34.9
(D)
25.6
8.9
(D)
IP)
(D)
(D)
11.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
363.9
(D)
(D)
53.8
(D)
(D)
25.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8 186.7
384.8
151.0
347.0
35.1
5.9
(D)
(D)
(NA)
12.7
.4
.4
31.2
.6
1.2
951.7
50.0
11.3
80.2
4.5
1.3
216.2
8.7
4.0
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
11.0
.1
.6
30.1
.8
.8
81.8
5.5
.8
2 077.0
72.4
40.6
230.4
4.6
4.5
44.5
2.4
.7
2 946.8
114.1
57.5
109.2
3.9
2.4
135.7
9.4
3.3
735.5
(D)
14.5
(D)
(D)
(NA)
762.8
27.7
14.6
(D)
(D)
AA
(D)
(D)
BB
(D)
(D)
EE
120.7
(D)
3.1
90.4
1.0
2.2
(D)
(D)
AA
59.5
(D)
1.7
17.4
(D)
.9
(D)
(D)
AA
(D)
(D)
BB
(D)
(D)
CC
(D)
(D)
1.0
27.2
(D)
.5
(D)
(D)
.3
(D)
(D)
BB
(D)
(D)
BB
688.0
27.0
12.8
(D)
(D)
AA
(D)
(D)
EE
120.7
(D)
3.1
(D)
(D)
2.0
(D)
(D)
AA
59.5
(D)
CC
(D)
(D)
AA
(D)
(D)
BB
(D)
(D)
CC
(D)
(D)
.9
(D)
(D)
.3
(D)
(D)
BB
74.8
.7
1.7
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
.2
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
.3
(D)
(D)
(NA)
(D)
(D)
(NA)
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-8 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1982 and 1977-Con.
[Excludes data for auxiliaries. Includes data for States with 150 employees or more. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
1982
1977
All establishments2
All employees
Production workers
Value
added by
New
capital
Industry and geographic area
With 20
Value
added by
employ-
manufac-
Cost of
Value of
expend-
All
manufac-
ees or
Payroll
Wages
ture4
materials
shipments
itures
employ-
ture
Total
more
Number3
(million
Number
Hours
(million
(million
(million
(million
(million
ees3
(million
E1
(no.)
(no.)
(1,000)
dollars)
(1,000)
(millions)
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)
(1,000)
dollars)
INDUSTRY 2241, NARROW
FABRIC MILLS
United States
E1
281
6
161
3
17.5
CC
215.5
(D)
15.2
(D)
28.5
(D)
158.9
(D)
464.7
(D)
388.3
(D)
851.8
(D)
22.3
(D)
20.8
CC
350.8
Alabama
(D)
California _
E1
8
4
.2
2.0
.2
.4
1.4
4.5
2.6
7.1
(D)
.3
4.3
Connecticut
E4
8
3
AA
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
BB
(D)
Florida
E7
10
2
.2
1.7
.1
.3
1.4
3.0
2.9
5.9
.1
BB
(D)
Maine
-
4
2
AA
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
AA
(D)
Maryland
_
4
3
CC
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
BB
(D)
Massachusetts
-
19
12
.8
11.1
.7
1.4
7.5
24.2
18.7
42.7
2.0
1.2
19.4
F1
7
6
.9
11.8
.7
1.4
8.6
34.0
13.6
47.8
1.8
.8
18.8
E4
E1
F1
21
33
42
7
11
31
.5
.9
FF
8.6
15.8
(D)
.5
.7
(D)
1.0
1.3
P)
6.3
9.2
(D)
17.3
26.0
(D)
15.9
22.7
(D)
33.5
49.4
(D)
.6
.9
(D)
.5
1.6
FF
10.9
New York.
34.6
(D)
Ohio
3
2
BB
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
.4
8.5
Pennsylvania
E1
35
22
2.0
25.6
1.7
3.3
19.7
48.7
42.0
89.7
1.5
2.2
32.2
-
31
12
23
11
2.6
1.6
33.6
18.3
2.3
1.4
4.3
2.5
22.1
14.3
60.4
41.8
60.8
44.2
121.8
87.0
1.6
3.8
3.4
2.4
49.5
South Carolina
40.4
Tennessee
-
6
5
.4
4.3
.4
.7
3.7
11.6
8.5
20.3
.1
BB
(D)
Virginia
E1
5
4
.9
9.2
.8
1.2
7.3
15.5
9.9
26.0
1.5
EE
(D)
Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.
'Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies
rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used
for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown for those States where estimated data based on
administrative records data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown: E1 — 10 to 19 percent; E2— 20 to 29 percent; E3— 30 to 39 percent; E4— 40 to 49 percent; E5— 50 to 59 percent; E6—
60 to 69 percent; E7— 70 to 79 percent; E8— 80 to 89 percent; E9— 90 percent or more.
includes establishments with payroll at any time during year.
Statistics for some producing States have been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. However, for States with 150 employees or more, number of establishments is
shown and employment size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: AA— 150 to 249 employees; BB— 250 to 499 employees; CC— 500 to 999 employees; EE— 1,000 to 2,499
employees; FF— 2,500 employees or more.
'Beginning in 1982, all respondents were requested to report their inventories at cost or market prior to adjustment to LIFO cost. This is a change from prior years in which respondents
were permitted to value their inventories using any generally accepted accounting method. Consequently, data for inventories and value added by manufacture are not comparable to prior-year
data.
Table 3a. Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1982
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Item
Weaving mills,
cotton
(SIC 2211)
Weaving mills,
manmade fiber and
silk
(SIC 2221)
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
(SIC 2231)
Total
Manufacturers
(SIC 2231-11)
Commission mills
(SIC 2231-51)
Narrow fabric mills
(SIC 2241)
Companies1 number.
All establishments2 do.
With 1 to 19 employees do
With 20 to 99 employees do.
With 100 employees or more do.
All employees:
Average for year 1,000.
Annual payroll3 mil. dol..
Production workers:
Average for year 1,000.
March do.
May do.
August do.
November do.
Hours millions.
January to March do.
April to June do.
July to September do.
October to December do.
Wages mil. dol..
Value added by manufacture4 do.
Cost of materials, etc.5 do.
Materials, parts, containers, etc., consumed do.
Resales do.
Fuels consumed6 do.
Purchased electric energy7 do.
Contract work do.
Value of shipments, including resales do.
Value of resales do.
See footnotes at end of table.
212
126
38
105
76.9
964.6
69.2
71.0
70.8
68.3
66.8
127.0
32.4
33.2
29.2
32.1
818.2
1 637.5
2 293.7
1 967.3
(D)
54.6
133.5
(D)
3 972.0
(D)
340
522
160
86
276
140.8
1 814.4
122.9
128.2
122.9
121.4
119.3
230.4
60.2
59.5
54.1
56.5
1 445.9
3 486.7
4 644.5
4 136.6
16.9
76.8
252.2
162.0
8 186.7
21.8
116
131
60
36
35
13.1
175.8
11.3
12.4
11.8
10.4
10.5
22.8
6.2
6.0
5.1
5.4
136.5
349.4
394.2
312.6
(D)
15.4
14.8
(D)
762.8
(D)
(NA)
97
45
23
29
11.0
149.0
9.3
10.4
9.8
8.6
8.6
18.9
5.3
5.0
4.2
4.4
115.0
305.4
363.9
288.9
(D)
12.3
13.0
(D)
688.0
(D)
(NA)
34
15
13
6
2.2
26.8
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.9
3.9
1.0
1.0
.9
1.0
21.6
44.0
30.3
23.8
(D)
3.1
1.7
(D)
74.8
(D)
241
281
120
108
53
17.5
215.5
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.1
14.8
28.5
7.4
7.4
6.7
7.0
158.9
464.7
388.3
358.7
3.0
8.4
15.6
2.5
851.8
3.7
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-9
Table 3a Summary Statistics for the Industry: 1982-Con
(For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Item
Weaving mills,
cotton
(SIC 2211)
Weaving mills,
manmade liber and
silk
(SIC 2221)
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
(SIC 2231")
Total
Manufacturers
(SIC 2231-11)
Commission mills
(SIC 2231-51)
Narrow fabric mills
(SIC 2241)
Manufacturers' inventories (see tables 3b and 3c)
Capital expenditures for plant and equipment6 mil. dol.-
New capital expenditures do.
New buildings and other structures do.
New machinery and equipment do.
Used capital expenditures do.
Primary product specialization ratio9 percent.
Coverage ratio'0 do.
309.0
297.9
62.2
235.7
11.1
84
54
406.4
384.8
41.2
343.6
21.7
89
62
28.8
27.7
1.7
26.0
1.2
88
75
27.8
27.0
1.6
25.3
.9
(NA)
(NA)
1.0
.7
.1
.7
.3
(NA)
(NA)
24.6
22.3
2.3
20.0
2.3
95
97
'For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control.
includes establishments with payroll at any time during year.
3Data on supplemental labor costs are not included in annual payroll, but are shown in table 3d.
♦Value added by manufacture is computed using inventory data reported on a cost or market basis prior to any adjustment to LIFO cost. See table 3b, footnote 1 for further explanation.
5Data on purchased services for the repair of buildings and machinery and for communication services are not included in cost of materials, etc., but are shown in table 3d.
6Data on purchased fuels by type were not collected for 1982. See MC82-S-4, Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed, for 1981 data on purchased fuels by type.
'Data on quantity of electric energy used for heat and power are included in table 3d.
8Data on capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment by type, depreciable assets, retirements, rental payments, and depreciation are included in table 3d.
'Represents ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary and secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for establishments classified in industry.
,0Represents ratio of primary products shipped by establishments classified in industry to total shipments of such products by all manufacturing establishments, wherever classified.
Table 3b. Value of Inventories for the Industry: End of 1981 and 1982
[Million dollars. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Item
Weaving mills, cotton
(SIC 2211)
End of
1981
End of
1982
Weaving mills, manmade fiber
and silk
(SIC 2221)
End of
1981
End of
1982
Weaving and finishing mills,
wool
(SIC 2231)
End of
1981
End of
1982
Narrow fabric mills
(SIC 2241)
End of
1981
End of
1982
Total Inventories'
Detail by method of valuation:
Subject to LIFO costing2
LIFO reserve
LIFO value
Not subject to LIFO costing
Valuation method not reported3
Amount subject to LIFO reported without associated
reserve and value"
Detail by stage of fabrication:
Finished goods
Work in process
Materials and supplies
764.9
419.3
152.9
266.4
135.2
191.0
19.4
344.1
222.0
198.8
699.2
542.2
277.3
264.9
115.5
31.9
9.6
320.9
204.4
173.9
419.8
105.5
314.4
675.3
120.2
62.1
377.9
525.4
374.1
415.4
123.0
292.5
600.8
76.7
47.7
376.1
471.6
292.9
19.4
3.4
16.0
139.0
17.1
60.1
78.3
37.9
150.6
17.3
2.8
14.5
115.8
16.4
1.2
53.3
65.8
31.5
140.1
37.7
9.4
28.3
64.7
36.4
1.4
48.9
40.0
51.2
137.2
39.2
10.0
29.3
61.6
35.1
1.2
48.7
41.4
47.1
'Effective with the 1982 Economic Censuses, uniform instructions for reporting inventories were introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to value
inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (LIFO, FIFO, market, to name a few). In 1982, all respondents were requested to report inventories at cost or market. LIFO users were
asked to first report inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjustment for the reserve. For further explanation, see inventories
in appendixes.
2Only includes data reported by respondents who (a) indicated amount of inventories subject to LIFO cost, and (b) provided sufficient information to determine associated LIFO reserve
and value figures.
includes data estimated for nonresponse and nonmail administrative records and data reported by respondents who provided total inventory figures without other information.
"Includes data reported by respondents who indicated their inventories were subject to LIFO cost, but did not provide associated LIFO reserve and value figures.
Table 3c. Inventories by Specific Method of Valuation for the Industry: End of 1982
(For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Item
Weaving mills, cotton
(SIC 2211)
Percent
of total
Absolute
standard
error
(percent)
Weaving mills, manmade fiber
and silk
(SIC 2221)
Percent
of total
Absolute
standard
error
(percent)
Weaving and finishing mills,
wool
(SIC 2231)
Percent
of total
Absolute
standard
error
(percent)
Narrow fabric mills
(SIC 2241)
Percent
of total
Absolute
standard
error
(percent)
Total inventories
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) methods
Non-LIFO methods
Cost basis:
First-ln, First-Out (FIFO)
Average cost
Specific or actual cost
Standard cost
Other
Market basis:
Market lower than cost
Market always used
Valuation method not reported
Amount subject to LIFO reported without associated reserve
and value
100.0
77.5
16.5
3.2
1.6
3.2
8.1
.4
(Z)
(Z)
4.6
1.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
.1
(S)
(Z)
(Z)
(X)
(X)
100.0
36.4
52.7
16.3
3.7
2.9
24.6
1.6
3.4
.2
6.7
4.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
.9
.3
.1
.6
.2
.1
(Z)
(X)
(X)
100.0
11.5
76.9
22.8
8.2
10.8
12.4
15.2
.4
7.2
10.9
.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
.2
.6
.4
.2
.2
.1
.1
(X)
(X)
100.0
28.6
44.9
23.2
(S)
9.7
9.3
(S)
(Z)
(Z)
25.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
3.3
(S)
2.8
2.2
(S)
(Z)
(Z)
(X)
(X)
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-10 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 3c. Inventories by Specific Method of Valuation for the Industry: End of 1982-Con.
Note: The percentages shown for the LIFO and non-UFO totals and the categories "valuation method not reported" and "amount subject to LIFO reported..." are based on the census
universe estimates included in table 3b. The percentages shown for the specific non-UFO methods of valuation (e.g., FIFO, etc.) are based on a representative sample of establishments included
in the annual survey of manufactures (ASM) panel for 1982 (see appendixes for description of ASM). The absolute standard error of each of the ASM estimates is shown above.
Table 3d. Supplemental Industry Statistics Based on Sample Estimates: 1982
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Item
Weaving mills, cotton
(SIC 2211)
Amount
(million
dollars)
Relative
standard
error of
estimate1
(percent)
Weaving mills, manmade fiber
and silk
(SIC 2221)
Amount
(million
dollars)
Relative
standard
error of
estimate1
(percent)
Weaving and finishing mills,
wool
(SIC 2231)
Amount
(million
dollars)
Relative
standard
error of
estimate1
(percent)
Narrow fabric mills
(SIC 2241)
Amount
(million
dollars)
Relative
standard
error of
estimate1
(percent)
Supplemental labor costs:
Total
Legal costs
Voluntary costs
Purchased services:
Cost of purchased services for the repair of—
Buildings and other structures
Response coverage ratio (percent)2
Machinery
Response coverage ratio (percent)2
Cost of purchased communication services
Response coverage ratio (percent)2
Electric energy used for heat and power:
Purchased:
Quantity (million kWh)
Cost
Generated less sold (million kWh)
Gross book value of depreciable assets:
Total:
Beginning of year
New capital expenditures
Used capital expenditures
Retirements
End of year
Buildings and other structures:
Beginning of year
New capital expenditures
Used capital expenditures
Retirements
End of year
Machinery and equipment:
Beginning of year
New capital expenditures
Automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use.
Computers and peripheral data processing
equipment
Allother
New machinery and equipment, n.s.k.3
Used capital expenditures
Retirements
End of year
Rental payments:
Total
Buildings and other structures
Machinery and equipment
Depreciation charges during 1982:
Total
Buildings and other structures
Machinery and equipment
164.6
82.2
82.4
11.0
70.0
44.1
69.9
3.4
66.8
3 374.9
133.5
140.5
135.9
296.4
11.1
136.4
307.0
441.7
61.9
.2
32.2
471.6
1 694.2
234.5
.4
4.0
227.3
2.8
10.9
104.2
1 835.4
4.4
1.1
3.3
149.5
19.9
129.6
326.2
163.1
163.1
28.3
77.2
77.7
77.0
8.9
79.4
6 445.9
252.2
41.9
4 366.8
369.1
21.2
253.0
4 504.0
836.2
37.9
1.0
48.9
826.2
3 530.6
331.2
1.1
4.2
312.8
13.1
20.2
204.1
3 677.8
14.4
5.8
8.6
287.3
31.3
256.0
36.8
18.2
18.6
1.1
78.9
7.8
88.7
1.0
89.0
283.3
14.8
1.2
259.0
26.0
10.2
275.6
68.8
1.5
.1
1.7
190.1
24.5
.2
.3
23.5
.5
.7
8.5
206.7
2.2
.7
1.5
15.5
2.1
13.4
32.4
18.2
14.2
2.0
63.5
4.8
67.1
1.9
71.7
316.2
15.6
.9
232.8
15.3
2.0
17.9
232.2
56.4
2.3
.1
2.4
56.5
176.4
13.0
.4
.2
8.9
3.5
1.9
15.6
175.7
5.5
3.3
2.2
15.6
2.0
13.5
20
(X)
18
(X)
26
(X)
3
(X)
88
6
18
42
31
6
10
11
11
33
7
20
31
30
27
18
45
32
7
25
29
32
13
11
14
Note: Data for total new capital expenditures, new building expenditures, new machinery expenditures, and total used expenditures are also shown in table 3a. Data in table 3a are census
universe totals and may differ from annual survey of manufactures (ASM) sample estimates shown in this table. Data in this table represent best estimates of year-to-year change as measured by
the continuing ASM sample. However, they are subject to sampling error and, hence, as estimates of level, are not as reliable as universe figures shown in table 3a.
^or description of relative standard error of estimate, see Qualifications of the Data in appendixes.
2Measure of extent to which respondents reported each item. Derived for each item by calculating the ratio of weighted employment for those sample establishments that reported the
specific inquiry to weighted total employment for all sample establishments classified in industry. (See appendixes for explanation of sample weight.)
Represents total machinery and equipment expenditures for establishments that did not break down their expenditures by specific type.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-11
Table 4 Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1982
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Industry and employment size class
All
estab-
lish-
ments
(no.)
All employees
Number
(1,000)
Payroll
(million
dollars)
Production workers
Number
(1,000)
Hours
(millions)
Wages
(million
dollars)
Value
added by
manufac-
ture
(million
dollars)
Cost of
materials
(million
dollars)
Value of
shipments
(million
dollars)
New
capital
expend-
itures
(million
dollars)
INDUSTRY 2211, WEAVING MILLS,
COTTON
Total —
Establishments with an average of-
1 to 4 employees
5 to 9 employees
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees
100 to 249 employees
250 to 499 employees
500 to 999 employees
1,000 to 2,499 employees
2,500 employees or more
Covered by administrative records2
INDUSTRY 2221, WEAVING MILLS,
MANMADE FIBER AND SILK
Total
Establishments with an average of—
1 to 4 employees
5 to 9 employees
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees
100 to 249 employees
250 to 499 employees
500 to 999 employees
1,000 to 2,499 employees
2,500 employees or more
Covered by administrative records2
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING AND
FINISHING MILLS, WOOL
Total
Establishments with an average of—
1 to 4 employees
5 to 9 employees
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees
100 to 249 employees
250 to 499 employees
500 to 999 employees
Covered by administrative records2
Industry 2231-11, Manufacturers' Own
Wool
Total
Establishments with an average of—
1 to 4 employees
5 to 9 employees
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees
100 to 249 employees
250 to 499 employees
500 to 999 employees
Covered by administrative records2
Industry 2231-51, Jobbers, Commission
Weaving
Total
Establishments with an average of—
1 to 4 employees
5 to 9 employees
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees
100 to 249 employees
250 to 499 employees
INDUSTRY 2241, NARROW FABRIC MILLS
Total
Establishments with an average of—
1 to 4 employees
5 to 9 employees
10 to 19 employees
20 to 49 employees
50 to 99 employees ~~ZI
100 to 249 employees ~~_
250 to 499 employees
500 to 999 employees
Covered by administrative records2
E9
E1
E9
E9
E7
E1
E9
90
40
30
47
39
83
101
73
17
2
131
97
.1
.2
.3
.8
1.0
3.0
13.8
25.0
32.7
(D)
140.8
.2
.3
.4
1.5
2.9
13.6
37.4
49.2
35.4
(D)
13.1
(Z)
.1
.2
.7
1.0
2.6
fU
(D)
11.0
(Z)
.1
.1
.5
.6
2.1
ZJ3
(D)
2.2
(Z)
(Z)
.1
.2
.4
1.4
(D)
17.5
.1
.2
.6
1.8
3.7
6.5
2.9
1.8
1.2
2.8
2.8
9.8
11.5
36.1
173.0
332.3
395.0
5.3
1 814.4
2.0
3.1
5.9
18.9
40.7
198.6
487.4
624.9
433.0
(D)
5.9
175.8
.4
1.7
2.6
8.9
12.0
39.8
110.4
(D)
1.3
149.0
.3
1.5
1.5
6.2
6.9
32.1
100.5
(D)
26.8
.1
.2
1.1
2.8
5.1
17.6
(D)
215.5
1.2
2.4
6.8
22.2
44.3
78.5
39.4
20.7
2.9
.1
.2
.2
.6
.8
2.7
12.4
22.8
29.3
(D)
122.9
.2
.2
.4
1.2
2.4
11.0
33.0
43.3
31.3
(D)
(Z)
.1
.2
.6
.9
2.2
1A
(D)
9.3
(Z)
.1
.1
.4
.5
1.7
(D)
2.0
(Z)
(Z)
.1
.2
.3
13
(D)
.1
.2
.5
1.5
3.3
5.8
2.3
1.5
.2
.4
.5
1.2
1.6
5.2
22.5
44.4
51.0
ID)
.3
.5
.8
2.4
4.9
21.3
62.7
79.6
58.0
(D)
22.8
.1
.2
.4
1.2
1.6
4.6
14.7
(D)
18.9
(Z)
.2
.2
.8
1.0
3.6
13.1
(D)
3.9
(Z)
(Z)
.2
.4
.7
2J5
(D)
.2
.3
.9
2.9
6.3
11.0
4.3
2.6
818.2
1.2
2.3
2.4
7.9
8.8
31.5
144.4
285.5
334.2
~m
4.6
1.9
2.6
4.7
14.5
31.3
141.2
391.7
503.6
354.3
(D)
5.1
136.5
.4
1.2
1.9
6.9
9.6
29.9
86.7
(D)
1.0
115.0
.3
1.0
1.0
5.0
5.9
23.9
77.8
(D)
1.0
.1
.2
.8
1.9
3.7
14.9
(D)
158.9
1.1
1.9
5.0
15.6
34.8
60.0
25.1
15.4
1 637.5
3 486.7
10.6
349.5
305.4
2.3
44.0
.3
.4
2.3
4.1
8.3
28.7
(D)
464.7
2.6
5.9
13.6
49.0
90.6
164.4
61.6
77.0
6.0
2 293.7
3.2
8.1
6.3
26.0
33.0
85.3
393.8
766.0
972.1
(D)
13.5
4 644.5
5.5
7.4
14.8
54.4
118.1
577.2
1 230.5
1 486.7
1 150.0
(D)
15.9
394.2
.9
4.8
4.1
12.4
21.9
69.5
280.6
(D)
3.2
363.9
.8
4.7
3.4
11.1
17.5
56.2
270.2
(D)
3.2
30.3
.1
.1
.7
1.3
4.3
23.7
(D)
388.3
2.7
6.8
12.5
41.5
70.5
159.6
65.0
29.8
6.1
5.6
15.2
11.3
52.6
61.7
156.7
670.8
1 384.7
1 613.4
(D)
23.0
8 186.7
10.4
13.0
26.0
91.6
222.8
1 039.9
2 204.0
2 690.0
1 889.1
(D)
26.8
762.8
6.5
688.0
6.5
851.8
297.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
160.0
~m
1.2
384.8
.3
.4
.7
5.3
11.1
44.2
88.6
159.5
74.7
(D)
27.7
2.1
12.8
(Z)
.2
9.9
.2
28.7
1.5
45.1
.2
175.6
6.1
488.6
(D)
19.5
(D)
27.0
1.7
(Z)
12.2
.2
7.0
.2
23.3
1.5
32.5
.2
147.1
5.7
464.2
19.2
(D)
(D)
.4
I2i
.5
(D)
2.9
(Z)
5.4
(Z)
12.6
.1
52.9
.6
(D)
(D)
22.3
5.4
.1
12.8
.2
26.3
.5
90.4
1.9
159.8
3.8
324.3
8.5
127.3
3.7
105.5
3.6
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-12 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size of Establishment: 1982-Con.
Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a. Data shown as a (D) are included in underscored figures above.
'Payroll and sales data for some small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies
rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown for these small establishments. This technique was also used
for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown for those States where estimated data based on
administrative records data account for 10 percent or more of figures shown: E1 — 10 to 19 percent; E2— 20 to 29 percent; E3— 30 to 39 percent; E4 — 40 to 49 percent; E5— 50 to 59 percent; E6—
60 to 69 percent; E7— 70 to 79 percent; E8— 80 to 89 percent; E9— 90 percent or more.
2Report forms were not mailed to small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry). Payroll and sales data for 1982 were obtained from administrative records
supplied by other agencies of the Federal Government. Those data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate the items shown. Data are also included in respective size
classes shown.
Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1982
[Table presents selected statistics for establishments according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. Measures of plant specialization shown are (1) industry
specialization: ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment; and (2) product class specialization:
ratio of largest primary product class shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment. See appendix for method of computing
ratios. Statistics for establishments with specialization ratios of less than 75 percent are included in total lines but are not shown as a separate class. In addition, data may not be shown for
various reasons; e.g., to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes.]
Industry or product class by percent of specialization
All
estab-
lish-
ments
(number)
All employees
Number
(1,000)
Payroll
(million
dollars)
Production workers
Number
(1,000)
Hours
(millions)
Wages
(million
dollars)
Value
added by
manufac-
ture
(million
dollars)
Cost of
materials
(million
dollars)
Value of
shipments
(million
dollars)
Weaving mills, cotton:
Entire industry
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more ._
Cotton duck and allied fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Cotton sheeting and allied fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Cotton print cloth yarn fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Cotton colored yarn fabrics, toweling and dishcloth fabrics,
and napped cotton fabrics, including blanketing:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Fine cotton goods (gray goods):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Other broad woven cotton fabrics and specialties:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Finished cotton broad woven fabrics, finished in weaving
mills:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Cotton towels and washcloths (made in weaving
mills):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Other fabricated cotton textile products (made in weaving
mills):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Weaving mills, manmade fiber and silk:
Entire industry
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more ..
100 percent filament rayon and/or acetate fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
1 00 percent filament fabrics, except rayon, acetate:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
100 percent spun rayon and/or acetate fabrics, including
blends (gray goods):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
100 percent spun polyester blends with cotton:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
All other 100 percent spun noncellulosic fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics, chiefly
manmade fibers:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
See footnotes at end of table.
269
232
4
4
19
6
11
8
27
21
3
2
20
15
20
13
6
3
4
2
522
458
21
16
57
44
5
2
87
62
35
23
26
12
76.9
49.1
(D)
(D)
8.5
1.6
7.1
4.2
17.9
14.1
(D)
(D)
6.2
3.8
11.2
7.6
19.2
(D)
1.1
(D)
140.8
105.0
3.8
2.0
20.3
14.6
.9
(D)
50.1
32.9
14.1
7.7
9.3
2.6
964.6
626.8
(D)
(D)
97.6
17.2
93.8
53.6
223.2
176.0
(D)
(D)
82.2
47.7
148.0
99.0
228.9
(D)
14.6
(D)
1 814.4
1 342.0
54.4
30.9
272.1
205.0
11.9
(D)
618.1
401.8
184.0
95.8
114.1
31.2
69.2
44.5
(D)
(D)
7.7
1.5
6.6
3.9
16.1
12.8
(D)
(D)
5.6
3.4
10.1
6.9
17.1
(D)
.7
(D)
122.9
91.8
3.2
1.7
16.8
11.8
.8
(D)
45.3
299
12.3
6.9
8.3
2.2
127.0
81.9
(D)
(D)
13.5
2.5
12.8
7.7
29.3
23.2
(D)
(D)
11.3
6.4
18.3
11.7
30.1
(D)
1.6
(D)
230.4
171.3
6.8
3.4
32.8
23.3
1.6
(D)
80.3
52.0
23.5
12.6
14.7
3.9
818.2
528.5
(D)
(D)
84.9
15.5
82.4
47.8
189.0
149.6
(D)
(D)
71.1
40.7
123.2
82.6
193.7
(D)
9.4
(D)
1 445.9
1 068.0
41.2
24.2
201.3
148.7
(D)
517.7
338.1
148.1
76.6
92.8
23.3
1 637.5
1 068.8
(D)
(D)
154.1
24.1
160.7
100.6
352.8
288.2
(D)
(D)
106.0
60.5
331.3
205.1
384.5
(D)
25.5
(D)
3 486.7
2 753.9
108.7
71.6
599.8
462.2
22.6
(D)
1 114.5
733.9
312.8
149.9
242.6
89.8
2 293.7
1 506.9
(D)
(D)
182.5
24.1
143.5
79.5
661.3
487.8
(D)
(D)
236.4
153.5
384.7
254.0
523.9
(D)
21.3
(D)
4 644.5
3 488.1
155.7
115.6
900.8
668.6
31.2
(D)
1 263.4
796.0
474.7
166.8
365.7
87.0
3 972.0
2 619.2
(D)
(D)
329.2
48.3
302.6
179.7
1 040.8
799.5
(D)
(D)
353.7
223.3
728.9
471.4
904.7
(D)
47.2
(D)
8 186.7
6 272.2
265.9
189.9
1 510.1
1 136.2
54.5
(D)
2 394.6
1 537.9
793.9
321.1
618.1
178.5
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-13
Table 5a. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class Specialization: 1982-
Con.
(Table presents selected statistics for establishments according to their degree of specialization in products primary to their industry. Measures of plant specialization shown are (1) industry
specialization: ratio of primary product shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment; and (2) product class specialization:
ratio of largest primary product class shipments to total product shipments (primary plus secondary, excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishment. See appendix for method of computing
ratios. Statistics for establishments with specialization ratios of less than 75 percent are included in total Tines but are not shown as a separate class. In addition, data may not be shown for
various reasons; e.g., to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes.]
Industry or product class by percent of specialization
All
estab-
lish-
ments
(number)
All employees
Number
(1,000)
Payroll
(million
dollars)
Production workers
Number
(1 ,000)
Hours
(millions)
Wages
(million
dollars)
Value
added by
manufac-
ture
(million
dollars)
Cost of
materials
(million
dollars)
Value of
shipments
(million
dollars)
New
capital
expend-
itures
(million
dollars)
Weaving mills, manmade fiber and silk— Con.
Blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty manmade fiber
fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics,
finished in weaving mills:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Manmade fibers and silk sheets and pillowcases, made in
weaving mills.
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products,
made in weaving mills (towels, washcloths, etc.):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Weaving and finishing mills, wool:
Entire industry
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more..
Finished wool yarn, tops or raw stock, not combed or
spun at same establishment:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Wool fabrics (gray goods):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Finished wool apparel fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Finished wool nonapparel fabrics and felts:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Receipts for commission finishing or sponging of wool
fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Wool or chiefly wool woven blankets (made in weavinq
mill):
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Narrow fabric mills:
Entire industry
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more ..
Woven narrow fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Braided narrow fabrics:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Covered rubber thread:
Establishments with this product class primary
Establishments with 75 percent specialization or more in
class
Note: For qualifications of data, see footnotes on table 1a.
131
111
281
262
108
99
7.5
5.1
21.9
7.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
13.1
10.1
(D)
(D)
1.0
(D)
8.3
(D)
1.2
(D)
.2
.2
(D)
17.5
15.4
11.1
10.2
3.6
2.6
1.3
1.3
108.2
78.3
296.5
100.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
175.8
134.3
(D)
(D)
12.8
(D)
111.2
(D)
20.1
(D)
3.7
3.7
8.5
(D)
215.5
188.5
146.7
134.3
39.2
29.8
14.8
14.8
6.1
4.0
18.9
6.4
(D)
11.3
8.7
(D)
7.2
(D)
.9
(D)
.2
.2
.5
(D)
15.2
13.6
9.6
8.8
3.1
2.3
1.2
1.2
12.4
8.3
37.3
13.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
22.8
17.6
(D)
(D)
1.7
(D)
14.6
(D)
1.8
(D)
.5
.5
1.0
(D)
28.5
25.6
18.1
16.5
5.6
4.1
2.2
2.2
75.8
54.5
233.4
81.7
(D)
136.5
105.4
(D)
(D)
10.0
(D)
88.3
(D)
12.8
(D)
3.4
3.4
6.1
(D)
158.9
141.3
106.7
97.5
28.5
21.1
12.1
12.1
227.7
170.2
499.8
227.4
(D)
349.4
289.2
(D)
(D)
28.5
(D)
213.9
(D)
50.8
(D)
2.0
2.0
15.6
(D)
464.7
420.6
328.9
304.8
76.4
55.6
31.8
31.8
237.9
183.9
622.2
298.6
(D)
394.2
311.6
(D)
(D)
27.8
(D)
299.1
(D)
24.0
(D)
8.6
8.6
8.7
(D)
388.3
350.9
251.3
228.9
64.2
43.2
51.6
51.6
467.3
355.7
1 126.4
525.7
(D)
762.8
621.8
(D)
(D)
58.2
(D)
522.3
(D)
75.2
(D)
17.7
17.7
24.7
(D)
851.8
768.9
579.5
532.3
141.3
99.2
82.9
82.9
22A-14 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 5b. Industry-Product Analysis— Value of Shipments and Primary Product Shipments,
Specialization and Coverage Ratios for the Industry: 1982 and Earlier Census
Years
[An establishment is assigned to an industry based on shipment values of products representing largest amount considered primary to an industry. Frequently, establishment shipments comprise
mixtures of products assigned to an industry (primary), those considered primary to other industries (secondary), and receipts for activities such as merchandising or contract work. Columns A-D
show this product pattern for an industry, and column E shows primary product specialization ratio. The extent to which an industry's primary products are shipped by establishments classified in
and out of an industry is shown in columns F-H and coverage ratio is shown in column I. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see
appendixes]
Value of shipments
Value of primary product shipments
Primary
Industry
product
special-
Total
Made in
product
Industry and census year
Primary
Secondary
Miscel-
laneous
ization
ratio
made in
all indus-
Made in
this
other
indus-
Coverage
ratio
code
Total
products
products
receipts
Col. B-f-
tries
industry
tries
Col. B^
(million
(million
(million
(million
Col. B + C
(million
(million
(million
Col. F
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)
(percent)
dollars)
dollars)
dollars)
(percent)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
2211
Weaving mills, cotton
1982-
3 972.0
3 270.0
643.7
58.4
84
'6 045.1
3 270.0
'2 775.1
54
1977..
4 431.2
3 710.7
686.0
34.5
84
'5 964.9
3 710.7
'2 254.2
62
1972-.
2 660.6
2 207.7
417.2
35.7
84
'3 673.2
2 207.7
'1 465.5
60
2221
Weaving mills, manmade fiber and silk
1982-
8 186.7
7 201.1
927.9
57.7
89
211 566.7
7 201.1
24 365.6
62
1977-
6 325.9
5 360.0
903.1
62.9
86
28 454.5
5 360.0
23 094.5
63
1972-
3 856.9
3 064.7
739.0
52.8
81
24 114.5
3 064.7
21 049.8
74
2231
Weaving and finishing mills, wool
1982__
762.8
628.4
85.8
48.6
88
834.0
628.4
205.5
75
1977-
583.3
467.3
94.9
21.1
83
531.3
467.3
114.0
80
1972-
450.1
364.5
68.4
17.2
84
440.7
364.5
76.2
83
2241
Narrow fabric mills
1982-
851.8
798.0
40.5
13.3
95
826.1
798.0
28.1
97
1977-
682.9
628.9
26.7
27.3
96
645.0
628.8
16.2
97
1972-
566.2
505.9
36.2
24.1
93
521.5
505.9
15.6
97
'Figure includes shipments of cotton woven fabric finished from purchased fabric (primary products of industry 2261 ) and shipments of household furnishings made from purchased fabric
(primary products of industry 2392), as well as shipments of cotton woven fabric and household furnishings woven and finished in the same establishment.
'Figure includes shipments of manmade woven fabric finished from purchased fabric (primary products of industry 2262I, and shipments of household furnishings made from purchased
fabric (primary product of industry 2392), as well as shipments of manmade woven fabric and household furnishings woven and finished in the same establishment.
Table 5c-i. Industry-Product Analysis— Shipments by Product Class and Industry: 1982
[Million dollars. Table shows where products of an industry (referred to as primary and listed in table 6a) are made and what products are made by establishments classified in an industry. Head
down an industry column to find what products are produced in an industry. Only those product groups that have at least $2 million in shipments from establishments classified in one of industries
included in this chapter are shown. Read across to determine where products of industries in this chapter are produced. To extent that some of primary products are made in industries not
included in this chapter, value of such shipments is shown in "Other industries" column. Specified "Other industries" are listed in table 5c-2 if they account for more than $5 million of products
primary to this chapter . For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see explanatory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
1982
product
code
Product group, product class, and miscellaneous receipts
All
industries
Weaving mills,
cotton
(SIC 2211)
Weaving mills,
manmade fiber
and silk
(SIC 2221)
Weaving and
finishing mills,
wool
(SIC 2231)
Narrow fabric
mills
(SIC 2241)
Other
industries
2211-
22111
22112
22113
22114
22115
22116
22117
22119
2211 A
22110
2221-
22211
22212
22213
22214
22215
22216
22217
22218
22219
2221 A
22210
2231-
22311
22312
22313
22314
22315
22319
22310
Total
Primary products
Secondary products
Miscellaneous receipts
Cotton broad woven fabrics
Cotton duck and allied fabrics
Cotton sheeting and allied fabrics
Cotton print cloth yarn fabrics
Cotton colored yarn fabrics, toweling and dishcloth fabrics, and
napped cotton fabrics, including blanketing
Fine cotton goods (gray goods)
Other broad woven cotton fabrics and specialties
Finished cotton broad woven fabrics, finished in weaving mills ..
Cotton towels and washcloths (made in weaving mills)
Other fabricated cotton textile products (made in weaving mills) .
Cotton broad woven fabrics and fabricated products, n.s.k.
Weaving mills, manmade fiber and silk
100 percent filament rayon and/or acetate fabrics
100 percent filament fabrics, except rayon, acetate
100 percent spun rayon, acetate fabrics, inc. blends
100 percent spun polyester blends with cotton
All other 100 percent spun noncellulosic fabrics
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics, chiefly manmade
fibers
Blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty manmade fiber fabrics __
Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics, finished in
weaving mills
Manmade fibers and silk sheets and pillowcases, made in weaving
mills
Other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products, made in
weaving mills (towels, washcloths, etc.)
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics and fabricated
products, n.s.k
Wool broad woven fabrics
Finished wool yarn, tops or raw stock, not combed or spun at same
establishment
Wool fabrics (gray goods)
Finished wool apparel fabrics
Finished wool nonapparel fabrics and felts
Receipts for commission finishing or sponging of wool fabrics
Wool or chiefly wool woven blankets (made in weaving mill)
Woven wool fabrics and fabricated products, n.s.k
See footnotes at end of table.
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
'6 045.1
88.2
290.0
296.2
926.6
79.6
385.6
21 161.0
^964.0
"1 717.7
136.2
511 566.7
280.5
1 448.7
80.6
2 309.7
650.6
614.7
435.5
62 933.4
'1 156.3
81 315.5
341.2
834.0
(D)
137.8
501.4
68.7
(D)
24.5
44.3
3 972.0
3 270.0
643.7
58.4
3 270.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
321.1
614.6
(D)
79.7
135.1
<D)
(D)
10.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
8 186.7
7 201.1
927.9
57.7
(D)
9.1
30.9
48.5
33.7
30.3
(D)
100.0
(D)
7 201.1
270.4
1 346.1
79.4
2 151.6
625.5
589.3
422.0
957.7
337.9
340.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
762.8
628.4
85.8
48.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
628.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
851.8
798.0
40.5
13.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
'2 441.2
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2446.4
(D)
(D)
1.1
53 924.7
(D)
92.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
81 230.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-15
Table 5c- 1. Industry-Product Analysis— Shipments by Product Class and Industry: 1982-Con.
(Million dollars Table shows where products ol an industry (referred to as primary and listed in table 6a) are made and what products are made by establishments classified in an industry. Read
down an industry column to lind what products are produced in an industry. Only those product groups that have at least $2 million in shipments from establishments classified in one of industries
included in this chapter are shown. Read across to determine where products of industries in this chapter are produced. To extent that some of primary products are made in industries not
included in this chapter, value of such shipments is shown in "Other industries" column. Specified "Other industries" are listed in table 5c-2 if they account for more than $5 million of products
primary to this chapter . For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see explanatory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
1982
product
code
Product group, product class, and miscellaneous receipts
All
industries
Weaving mills,
cotton
(SIC 2211)
Weaving mills,
manmade fiber
and silk
(SIC 2221)
Weaving and
finishing mills,
wool
(SIC 2231)
Narrow fabric
mills
(SIC 2241)
Other
industries
2241-
22411
22414
22415
22410
2257-
2258-
2261-
2262-
2279-
2281-
2282-
2283-
2291-
2296-
2297-
2299-
2311-
2329-
2399-
2824-
3079-
3496-
3842-
93000 00
99980 00
Narrow fabrics mills ...
Woven narrow fabrics .
Braided narrow fabrics
Covered rubber thread
Narrow fabrics, n.s.k. .
OTHER SHIPMENTS BY FOUR-DIGIT PRODUCT GROUP
Circular knit fabric mills
Warp knit fabric mills
Finished cotton broad woven fabrics
Finishing plants, manmade fiber and silk
Carpets, rugs, and mats, n.e.c
Yarn mills, except wool
Throwing and winding mills
Wool yarn mills
Felt goods, except woven felts and hats
Tire cord and fabric
Nonwoven fabrics
Textile goods, n.e.c.
Men's and boys' suits and coats
Men's and boys' clothing, n.e.c
Fabricated textile products, n.e.c.
Organic fibers, noncellulosic
Miscellaneous plastics products
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products .
Surgical appliances and supplies
MISCELLANEOUS RECEIPTS
Receipts for work done for others on their materials
Miscellaneous receipts, including receipts for repair work, sales of
scrap and refuse, etc
Sales of products bought and resold without further manufacture,
processing, or assembly at establishment
826.1
568.2
135.7
86.8
35.4
(D)
(D)
798.0
(D)
129.0
86.8
(D)
135.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
30.6
(D)
(D)
17.4
278.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
29.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
12.7
13.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
6.6
(D)
25.2
10.7
21.8
24.6
(D)
(D)
8.0
1.7
3.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
'Figure includes shipments of cotton woven fabric finished from purchased fabric (primary products of industry 2261 ), and shipments of household furnishings made from purchased fabric
(primary products of industry 2392), as well as shipments of cotton woven fabric and household furnishings woven and finished in the same establishment.
'Figure includes $436 million of shipments of cotton woven fabric finished in finishing plants (primary products of product class 22617).
'Figure includes $356 million of shipments of towels and washcloths made from purchased fabric (primary products of product class 23923).
'Figure includes $1.1 billion of shipments of other fabricated cotton textured products made from purchased fabric (primary products of product class 23924), and $469 million of shipments
of other fabricated textile products woven and finished in manmade weaving mills (primary products of product class 2221 A).
'Figure includes shipments of manmade woven fabric finished from purchased fabric (primary product of industry 2262), and shipments of household furnishings made from purchased
fabric (primary products of industry 2392), as well as shipments of manmade woven fabric and household furnishings woven and finished in the same establishments.
'Figure includes $ 1 .8 billion of shipments of manmade fabric finished in finishing plants (primary products of product class 22628).
'Figure includes $678 million of shipments of sheets and pillowcases made from purchased fabrics (primary products of product class 23922).
'Figure includes $621 million of shipments of other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products made from purchased fabrics (primary products of product class 23923), and $608
million of shipments of other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products woven and finished in cotton weaving mills (primary products of product class 221 19).
22A-16 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 5c-2. Industry-Product Analysis— Other Industries With Shipments of Primary
Products: 1982
[Million dollars. Table is a continuation of table 5c-1 and shows where products of industries in this chapter (referred to as primary products and listed in table 6a) are made. To extent that some of
primary products are made in industries not included in this chapter, value of such shipments is shown in "Other industries" column of table 5c-1. Specified "Other industries" are listed in this table
if they account for more than $5 million of products primary to this chapter. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
1982 product
code
Other industries
Value
1 982 product
code
Other industries
Value
2211-
COTTON BROAD WOVEN FABRICS
2262 Finishing plants, manmade
2281 Yarn mills, except wool
(D)
15.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
2221-
2231-
2241-
WEAVING MILLS, MANMADE FIBER AND SILK
Con.
2296 Tire cord and fabric
(D)
2824 Organic fibers, noncellulosic ___ .
WOOL BROAD WOVEN FABRICS
2262 Finishing plants, manmade
NARROW FABRICS MILLS
2269 Finishing plants, n.e.c.
(D)
2221-
WEAVING MILLS, MANMADE FIBER AND SILK
(D)
2258 Warp knit fabric mills
2281 Yarn mills, except wool
2282 Throwing and winding mills
(D)
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-17
Table 6a-i. Product and Product Classes— Quantity and Value of Shipments by All
Part A. Industries 2211, 2221, and 2231
[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Product
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers'
Quantity1
Value
(million
dollars)
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
COTTON BROAD WOVEN FABRICS
Total
Made in weaving mills
Chiefly cotton
Chiefly manmade fiber
Made from purchased fabrics
Gray goods; finished goods; and selected fabricated
products:
Gray goods:
Cotton duck and allied fabrics:
Cotton duck and allied fabrics, including combed
duck mil sq yd.
Cotton sheeting and allied fabrics:
Cotton sheeting and allied coarse and medium yarn
fabrics do.
Cotton print cloth yarn fabrics:
Cotton print cloth yarn fabrics do.
Cotton colored yarn fabrics, toweling and dishcloth
fabrics, and napped cotton fabrics, including
blanketing
Carded colored yarn fabrics mil sq yd.
Toweling, washcloth, and dishcloth fabrics do.
Blanketing and other napped fabrics do.
Cotton colored yarn fabrics, toweling, and dishcloth
fabrics, and napped cotton fabrics, n.s.k.
Fine cotton goods:
Fine cotton fabrics mil sq yd.
Other broad woven cotton fabrics and specialties:
Other broad woven cotton fabrics and specialties do.
Finished cotton broad woven fabrics ml fin lin yd.
Bleached and white finished do.
Plain dyed and finished do.
Printed and finished do.
Other finished cotton fabrics (flame proofed, mildew
proofed, mercerized, embossed, etc.) not bleached,
dyed, or printed in the same establishment do.
- Finished cotton broad woven fabrics, n.s.k.
- Towels and washcloths:
- Towels and washcloths
-Other fabricated cotton textile products .
Sheets and pillowcases
- Diapers, woven or knitted mil dozens.
Bedspreads, wholly or chiefly cotton fabrics:
Tailored:
Quilted
Nonquilted
Nontailored:
Tufted
million.
... do-
Other, including jacquard
do.
do.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
10
5
9
(NA)
10
30
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
82.7
518.7
1 466.7
(X)
(D)
462.3
65.5
(X)
(D)
348.0
31 827.1
1 038.1
649.2
120.9
18.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
74.3
421.9
(X)
440.1
185.4
55.5
(X)
81.0
294.7
31 006.0
402.7
448.7
122.1
32.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
6 045.1
4 103.5
3 635.1
468.4
1 941.6
88.2
296.2
926.6
617.5
231.0
56.8
21.3
79.6
385.6
1 161.0
222.8
746.2
150.0
37.0
5.0
964.0
1 717.7
(X)
1 156.3
(S)
42.5
*.9
56.7
(S)
9.2
(S)
(Z)
2.7
55.7
(X)
(D)
62.3
(D)
(X)
103.2
132.0
(D)
(X)
14.6
144.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
51.1
(D)
(X)
128.0
166.3
(D)
(X)
10.0
177.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-18 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Producers: 1982 and 1977-Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Number of
Total shipments, including
Transfers to other
©St3bltSt"r'rnon*c 'n
companies
with
shipments
Quantity of
interplant transfers1
the same
company
Quantity
produced and
1982 product
code
of
production
Value
Value
consumed
$100,000
for all
(million
(million
in the same
or more
purposes
Quantity2
dollars)
Quantity
dollars)
establishment
"2211
22219 —
2221 A pt
22617 —
(NA)
(X)
(X)
5 946.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 23921 pt
23922 —
23923 —
23924 pt
. 23990 26
(NA)
(X)
(X)
4 797.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
4 367.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
429.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
1 149.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
22111 —
24
(X)
206.9
205.4
19.3
20.1
(X)
22111 00
22112 —
36
(X)
708.7
571.1
183.4
174.0
(X)
22112 00
22113 —
18
(X)
1 131.3
344.7
388.7
105.9
(X)
22113 00
(NA)
(X)
616.5
758.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
22114 —
8
(X)
244.1
337.4
102.4
91.0
(X)
22114 10
13
(X)
286.3
326.8
200.2
245.4
(X)
22114 30
7
(X)
86.1
94.4
(D)
(D)
(X)
22114 50
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22114 00
22115 —
12
(X)
128.3
99.1
43.0
27.3
(X)
22115 00
22116 —
37
(X)
489.7
636.2
241.4
307.5
(X)
22116 00
(NA)
(X)
'31 425.9
1 192.3
(X)
(X)
(X) -
"22117 —
.22617 —
23
(X)
688.6
243.9
(D)
(D)
(X) -
"22117 11
.22617 11
33
(X)
603.8
778.3
(D)
(D)
(X) -
"22117 31
.22617 31
16
(X)
43.7
37.9
"
"
(X) ■
"22117 51
.22617 51
'22117 61
22617 61
8
(X)
89.8
129.0
(D)
(D)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
3.2
(X)
(X)
(X) ■
"22117 00
.22617 00
"22119 —
2221 A 33
■ 2221 A 37
. 23923 —
"22119 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
«693.0
(X)
(X)
(X) -
2221 A 33
2221 A 37
. 23923 00
"2211A —
22219 —
2221 Apt
(NA)
(X)
(X)
51 362.3
(X)
(X)
(X) -
■ 23921 pt
23922 —
23924 pt
. 23990 pt
"2211 A 25
(NA)
(X)
(X)
6906.3
(X)
(X)
(X) -
22219 15
22219 25
. 23922 00
5
(X)
(X)
16.4
(X)
(X)
(X) -
"2211 A 37
. 23990 26
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
C)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
I" 23921 12
12211 A 42
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
J" 2211 A 43
1 23921 17
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
C)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
J" 23921 22
12211 A 44
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
J" 2211 A 46
123921 27
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-19
Table 6a-i. Product and Product Classes— Quantity and Value of Shipments by All
Part A Industries 2211, 2221, and 2231 -Con
[Includes quantity and value ol products ol this industry produced by (1) establishments classilied in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Product
1982
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Quantity2
Value
(million
dollars)
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
COTTON BROAD WOVEN FABRICS-Con.
Other fabricated cotton textile products-Con.
Blankets (woven adult) wholly or chiefly cotton mil dozens.
Blankets (woven crib size) wholly or chiefly cotton do.
Quilted products except bedspreads
Other fabricated cotton textile products, n.s.k.
Cotton broad woven fabrics, finished cotton fabrics, etc.,
n.s.k., typically for establishments with 5 employees or
more (see note)
Cotton broad woven fabrics, finished cotton fabrics, etc.,
n.s.k., typically for establishments with less than 5
employees (see note)
MANMADE FIBER AND SILK BROAD WOVEN
FABRICS
Total
Made in weaving mills
Chiefly cotton
Chiefly manmade fiber
Made from purchased fabrics
Gray goods, finished goods, and fabricated products:
100 percent filament rayon and/or acetate fabrics,
including combinations chiefly rayon and/or acetate:
100 percent filament rayon and/or acetate fabrics,
including blends chiefly rayon and/or acetate mil sq yd-
100 percent filament fabrics, except rayon and/or
acetate:
100 percent filament fabrics, except rayon and/or
acetate do.
100 percent spun rayon and/or acetate fabrics, including
blends:
100 percent spun rayon and/or acetate fabrics,
including blends do.
1 00 percent spun polyester blends with cotton:
100 percent spun polyester blends with cotton do.
All other 100 percent spun noncellulosic fabrics:
All other 1 00 percent spun noncellulosic fabrics do.
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics, chiefly
manmade fibers:
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics,
chiefly manmade fibers do.
Blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty manmade
fiber fabrics do_
100 percent spun yarn fabrics do.
100 percent filament yarn fabrics and combinations of
spun and filament do.
Blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty manmade
fiber fabrics, n.s.k.
J- Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven goods mil fin lin yd.
Bleached and white finished do.
Plain dyed and finished do.
Printed and finished do.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
11
18
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
94.2
3 928.0
949.9
889.6
(X)
92.9
164.7
(X)
32 497.3
591.1
1 224.8
454.1
(X)
396.4
92.2
3 454.4
899.4
865.6
(X)
48.7
123.8
(X)
32 046.9
403.2
1 139.4
305.1
31.4
35.1
113.2
23.0
8 444.2
(D)
(D)
3 122.5
1 448.7
80.6
2 309.7
650.6
435.5
60.1
371.0
4.4
2 933.4
437.1
1 704.7
283.7
(X)
(D)
21.2
1 758.9
219.9
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
19.9
1 085.7
185.9
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-20 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Producers: 1982 and 1977 -Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Number of
Total shipments, including
Transfers to other
establishrn£>n'c n
companies
with
shipments
Quantity of
interplant
transfers'
the same
company
Quantity
produced and
1982 product
code
of
production
Value
Value
consumed
$100,000
for all
(million
(million
in the same
or more
purposes
Quantity2
dollars)
Quantity
dollars)
establishment
"2211 A 62
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 65
2211 A 67
_ 23924 82
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
"2211 A 69
. 23924 86
"2211A 75
2221A 71
2221 A 72
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(9)
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 23924 1 1
23924 13
23924 31
_ 23924 39
(NA)
(X)
(X)
238.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
944.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
22110 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
19.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
22110 02
"2221
2211 A pt
22628 —
(NA)
(X)
(X)
8 454.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 23921 pt
23922 —
23923 —
. 23924 pt
(NA)
(X)
(X)
6 394.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
2 059.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
22211 —
32
(X)
534.8
265.7
(D)
(D)
(X)
22211 00
22212 —
58
(X)
1 750.9
1 149.5
317.1
256.4
(X)
22212 00
22213 —
23
(X)
340.1
184.3
26.6
19.4
(X)
22213 00
22214 —
33
(X)
2 096.0
1 664.1
990.4
850.5
(X)
22214 00
22215 —
38
(X)
424.9
404.0
101.9
106.9
(X)
22215 00
22216 —
44
(X)
496.3
461.5
93.0
82.6
(X)
22216 00
20
(X)
186.7
171.7
(D)
(D)
(X)
22217 —
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22217 10
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22217 30
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22217 00
(NA)
(X)
32 047.4
2 430.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
"22218 —
. 22628 —
"22218 15
16
(X)
783.2
714.1
(D)
(D)
(X)
- 22218 25
. 22628 20
"22218 35
38
(X)
868.4
1 129.3
17.4
23.2
(X)
- 22218 38
. 22628 30
"22218 55
21
(X)
160.3
173.9
(D)
(D)
(X)
- 22218 58
. 22628 50
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-21
Table 6a-i Product and Product Classes-Quantity and Value of Shipments by All
Part A Industries 2211, 2221, and 2231 -Con.
[Includes quantity and value ol products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
MANMADE FIBER AND SILK BROAD WOVEN
FABRICS-Con.
Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven goods-
Con.
Other finished manmade fiber fabrics not bleached,
dyed, or printed at the same establishment (flame
proofed, mildew proofed, mercerized, embossed,
etc.) - milfinlinyd-
Finished manmade fiber and silk
broad woven goods, n.s.k.
Sheets and pillowcases:
Sheets and pillowcases
Other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products
- Towels and washcloths
}
Bedspreads, wholly or chiefly manmade fibers:
100 percent spun yam:
Tailored million.
Quilted do.
Nonquilted do.
Nontailored
Tufted do-
Other do..
1 00 percent filament yarn fabrics and combinations of
filament and spun:
Tailored do~
Quilted do—
Nonquilted do—
Nontailored:
Tufted do..
Other do-
Adult woven blankets, wholly or chiefly manmade fibers:
- 100 percent spun yarn fabrics mil doz—
1 00 percent filament fabrics and combinations of spun
and filament do.
Woven crib size blankets, wholly or chiefly manmade
fibers:
- 100 percent spun yarn fabric do.-
- 1 00 percent filament yarn fabrics and combinations of
spun and filament do..
Quilted products, except bedspreads, wholly or chiefly
manmade fiber:
100 percent spun yam fabric million..
1 00 percent filament yarn fabric and combinations of
spun and filament do..
Other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products,
n.s.k.
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics, finished
fabrics, etc., n.s.k., typically for establishments with 5
employees or more (see note)
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics, finished
fabrics, etc., n.s.k., typically for establishments with less
than 5 employees (see note)
1982
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
4
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
227.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Quantity2
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(S)
(S)
(S)
•5.6
.9
•4.7
(S)
(S)
1.2
.3
(S)
(D)
Value
(million
dollars)
31.0
1 156.3
1 315.5
964.0
83.7
75.8
7.9
70.8
9.8
61.0
61.1
46.0
15.1
6.4
24.4
(D)
11.1
(D)
(D)
314.4
26.8
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-22 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Producers: 1982 and 1977-Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Number of
Total shipments, including
Transfers to other
establishmontc 'n
companies
with
shipments
Quantity of
interplant transfers1
the same
company
Quantity
produced and
1982 product
code
of
production
Value
Value
consumed
$100,000
for all
(million
(million
in the same
or more
purposes
Quantity2
dollars)
Quantity
dollars)
establishment
"22218 64
22218 67
22628 61
27
(X)
235.5
408.7
42.1
52.6
(X)
"22218 00
22628 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
4.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
"22219 —
- 2211 A 25
. 23922 —
"22219 15
(NA)
(X)
(X)
«906.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
22219 25
2211 A 25
. 23922 00
" 2221 A —
22119 —
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 23921 pt
23923 —
_ 23924 pt
"2221 A 33
(NA)
(X)
(X)
"693.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221A 39
22119 00
_ 23923 00
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
n
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X)
_T 2221 A 21
1 23921 13
(NA)
(X)
n
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 2221 A 23
123921 18
(NA)
(X)
n
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 2221 A 25
123921 23
(NA)
(X)
o
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J 2221 A 27
1 23921 28
(NA)
(X)
<7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X) ■
J 2221 A 22
123921 15
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X) '
J 2221 A 24
123921 19
(NA)
(X)
(7)
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X) ■
J 2221 A 26
123921 25
(NA)
(X)
o
(7)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
J" 2221 A 28
123921 29
"2221 A 41
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X) ■
2221 A 42
2221 A 43
. 23924 83
"2221 A 44
2221 A 45
■ 2221 A 46
(NA)
(X)
<8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 84
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
"2221 A 47
. 23924 87
"2221 A 48
• 23924 88
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(fl)
(X)
(X)
(X)
L
-
T2221A 71
(NA)
(X)
<9)
(9)
(X)
(X)
(X) -
j 2221 A 72
-
L 2221 A 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
"108.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
22210 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
18.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
22210 02
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-23
Table 6a- 1. Product and Product Classes— Quantity and Value of Shipments by All
Part A Industries 2211, 2221, and 2231 -Con.
[Includes quantity and value ol products ol this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning o( abbreviations and symbols, see introductory textj
1982
product
code
Product
1982
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Quantity5
Value
(million
dollars)
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
2231
23924 85
23924 89
22311 —
22311 00
22312 —
22312 00
22313 —
22313 00
22314 —
22314 00
22315 —
22315 91
22315 92
22315 93
22315 00
22315 02
22319 25
22319 27
22319 29
22319 31
22319 71
23924 85
23924 89
22319 25
22319 27
22319 29
23924 85
22319 31
23924 89
22319 71
22319 00
22310 00
22310 02
WEAVING AND FINISHING MILLS, WOOL
Total
Made in weaving mills
Made from purchased fabric
Finished wool yarn, tops, or raw stock, not combed or
spun at same establishment:
Finished wool yarn, top, raw stock, etc., not combed or
spun at the same establishment mil lb.
Wool fabrics (gray goods):
Wool broad woven fabrics (gray goods) mil sq yd.
Finished wool apparel fabrics:
Finished broad woven wool apparel fabrics mil fin lin yd.
Finished wool nonapparel fabrics and felts:
Finished broad woven wool nonapparel fabrics and
felts do.
Receipts for commission finishing or sponging of wool
fabrics
Shrinking, sponging, mending, etc., of wool cloth owned
by others
Job or commission finishing of wool broad woven fabrics
(excluding shrinking, sponging, mending, etc., of wool
cloth owned by others) mil fin lin yd.
Finishing wool textiles, except broad woven fabrics
Receipts for commission finishing of wool textiles, n.s.k.,
typically for establishments with 1 0 employees or
more
Receipts for commission finishing of wool textiles, n.s.k.,
typically for establishments with less than 10
employees
Wool fabricated products11 12 9 mil dozens.
Adult blankets11 1* do.
Crib blankets11 12 do.
Quilted products, except bedspreads, wholly or chiefly
wool fabrics9 millions.
Wool fabricated products, n.s.k.
Wool broad woven fabrics, finished wool fabrics, etc.,
n.s.k., typically for establishments with 10 employees or
more (see note)
Wool broad woven fabrics, finished wool fabrics, etc.,
n.s.k., typically for establishments with less than 10
employees (see note)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
12
(NA)
3
(NA)
(NA)
9
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
122.6
73.6
(S)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
42.6
72.7
(S)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
*M
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1°834.0
834.0
(D)
(D)
137.8
501.4
68.7
(D)
(D)
15.2
(D)
(D)
9.4
37.8
6.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
101.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
83.7
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
ix]
(X)
(X)|
22A-24 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Producers: 1982 and 1977-Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Number of
Total shipments, including
Transfers to other
establishmon*c 'n
companies
with
shipments
Quantity of
interplant transfers1
the same
company
Quantity
produced and
1982 product
code
of
production
Value
Value
consumed
$100,000
for all
(million
(million
in the same
or more
purposes
Quantity2
dollars)
Quantity
dollars)
establishment
[2231
(NA)
(X)
(X)
581.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
H 23924 85
!. 23924 89
(NA)
(X)
(X)
581.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(10)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22311 —
18
(X)
20.8
39.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
22311 00
22312 —
17
(X)
22.4
97.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
22312 00
22313 —
23
(X)
74.3
299.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
22313 00
22314 —
16
(X)
9.3
83.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
22314 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
26.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
22315 —
10
(X)
(X)
4.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
22315 91
7
(X)
(S)
17.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
22315 92
3
(X)
(X)
1.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
22315 93
(NA)
(X)
(X)
.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
22315 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
3.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
22315 02
"22319 25
22319 27
22319 29
9
(X)
*.1
9.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 22319 31
22319 71
23924 85
. 23924 89
"22319 25
(NA)
(X)
(11 12)
(11 12)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 27
22319 29
. 23924 85
(NA)
(X)
(11 ,2)
(11 12)
(X)
(X)
(X)
"22319 31
. 23924 89
(NA)
(X)
(9)
(9)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 71
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
22319 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
916.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
22310 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
9.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
22310 02
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-25
Table 6a-i. Product and Product Classes— Quantity and Value of Shipments by All
Producers: 1982 and 1977-Con.
Part B. Industry 2241
[Includes quantity and value ol products ol this Industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
1982
product
code
Product
1982
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Product shipments1
Quantity2
Value
(million
dollars)
1977
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Product shipments1
Quantity2
Value
(million
dollars)
2241- —
22411 —
22411 01
22411 02
22411 03
22411 04
22411 05
22411 06
22411 12
22411 21
2241 1 23
22411 10
22411 31
22411 83
22411 85
22411 71
22411 51
22411 52
22411 54
22411 56
22411 33
2241 1 35
2241 1 37
22411 39
22411 98
22411 20
2241 1 00
22414 —
22414 00
22414 21
22414 31
22414 98
22415 —
22415 00
22410 00
22410 02
NARROW FABRIC MILLS
Total
Woven narrow fabrics:
Woven elastic narrow fabrics:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MA-22G,
Narrow Fabrics
Corset and allied lines:
3/4 in. or less mil lin yd.
More than 3/4 in. to 1-1/2 in. do.
More than 1-1/2 in. to 3 in. do.
More than 3 in. to 6 in. do.
More than 6 in. to 12 in. do.
Underwear do.
Other apparel do.
Other uses do.
Woven elastic narrow fabrics, n.s.k.
Woven nonelastic narrow fabrics:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MA-22G,
Narrow Fabrics
Ribbons, woven edge:
Packaged for over-the-counter sale do..
AN other woven edge ribbons do..
Woven labels mil labels..
Tapes (wt. less than 15 oz./sq. yd.):
Zipper tape mil lin yd..
Apparel tape, except zipper tape do._
Household articles tape do..
All other tape do..
Webbing (wt. 15 oz./sq. yd. or more):
Apparel webbing do..
Household articles webbing do..
Safety belt webbing do..
All other webbing do—
All other woven nonelastic fabrics
Woven nonelastic narrow fabrics, n.s.k.
Woven narrow fabrics, n.s.k.
3-
Braided narrow fabrics:
Braided narrow fabrics:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MA-22G,
Narrow Fabrics
Elastic braids (flat, round, and tubular) mil lin yd.
Nonelastic braids:
Shoe and corset laces mil lb-
Other nonelastic braids
Braided narrow fabrics, n.s.k.
Covered rubber thread:
Covered rubber thread mil lb.
Narrow fabrics, n.s.k., typically for establishments with 5
employees or more (see note)
Narrow fabrics, n.s.k., typically for establishments with less
than 5 employees (see note)
(NA)
39
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
68
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
53
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
294.0
56.6
10.0
(D)
(D)
336.5
231.9
259.1
(X)
729.2
3 648.5
232.1
766.7
288.7
1 087.0
(D)
(D)
64.4
295.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
945.4
932.0
(X)
(X)
*24.2
(X)
(X)
826.1
170.4
169.3
43.1
7.3
4.5
(D)
(D)
40.3
30.8
39.3
394.0
397.1
66.1
66.3
12.1
31.3
10.3
35.6
(D)
(D)
21.1
44.9
61.6
3.8
135.7
143.6
36.0
41.1
66.0
.5
86.8
23.1
12.3
(NA)
39
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
72
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
45
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
14
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
'1 506.9
'261.0
'38.0
'12.2
(D)
(D)
571.6
'285.5
'249.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
471.7
2 588.5
'850.4
'587.6
'273.8
'1 083.6
(D)
(D)
146.7
'227.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
1 223.8
9.1
(X)
(X)
20.6
(X)
(X)
645.0
143.7
'136.5
'26.5
4.3
'4.5
(D)
(D)
'40.7
'29.0
'30.3
266.2
'275.5
'28.7
'32.8
'25.8
'20.5
'10.1
'26.1
(D)
(D)
32.9
•37.9
'48.1
3.6
133.4
'127.4
'37.5
'30.7
•59.2
56.1
20.7
21.3
See footnotes at end of table.
22A-26 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 6a-i. Product and Product Classes— Quantity and Value of Shipments by All
Producers: 1982 and 1977-Con.
Part B. Industry 2241 -Con.
Note: In 1982 Census of Manufactures, data for establishments of small single-unit companies with up to 20 employees were estimated from administrative records data rather than data
actually collected from respondents. Employment cutoff used for administrative records for each industry and shipments figures are included in code ending with "002". In both 1982 and 1977
Censuses of Manufactures, products not completely identified on standard forms were coded in appropriate product class (five-digit) followed by "00" or to appropriate product group code (four-digit)
followed by "000".
'Data reported by all producers, not just those with shipments of $100,000 or more.
JFor some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity-value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when
percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: * 10 to 19 percent estimated; *" 20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is
estimated, figure is replaced by (S).
3Excludes fabrics finished, n.s.k.
*ln 1977, towels and wasncloths made in weaving mills were included in product classes 221 19, cotton; and 22210, manmade fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in product
class 23929.
sln 1977, other fabricated cotton textile products were included under product class 22110.
"In 1 977, sheet and pillowcases made in weaving mills were included in product classes 221 1 8, cotton; and 2221 9, manmade fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in product class 23928.
'In 1977, bedspreads and bedsets made in weaving mills were included in product classes 22110, cotton; and 22210, manmade fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in product
class 23926. Data for bedspreads and bedsets are included in the table total but could not be shown separately to avoid disclosing data of individual companies.
aln 1977, data for blankets made from purchased fabric were not collected separately. Blankets made in weaving mills were included in product classes 221 10, cotton; 22210, manmade
fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in 23920. Furthermore, the product descriptions collected for 1977 are not directly comparable to the 1982 product descriptions.
•In 1977, data for quilted products, except bedspreads made in weaving mills, were not collected separately. Data for these products were included in product classes 221 10, cotton;
22210, manmade; and 22310, wool; and those made from purchased fabric in product class 23920.
'"These data exclude blankets made from purchased fabric to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.
"For 1977, data for wool and chiefly wool blankets made from purchased fabric were not collected separately. For 1982, separate data were collected under product codes 23924 85
and 23924 89.
''For 1 977, data for wool and chiefly wool blankets made in weaving mills were collected under product code 2231 9 23, bed and camp blankets, motor robe sets, including crib and regular
size. For 1982, product code 22319 23 was split out into product codes 22319 25, 22319 27, 22319 29, and 22319 31.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES WEAVING MILLS 22A-27
Table 6a-2. Selected Products Primary to More Than One Industry— Quantity and Value of
(Includes quantity and value ol products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text)
Product
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Quantity2
Value
(million
dollars)
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
Finished cotton broad woven fabric .
Finished in weaving mills
Finished in other industries
mil fin lin
yd-
.... do-
Bleached and white finished
do-
do-.
Finished in weaving mills do_.
Finished in other industries do..
J- Plain dyed and finished do..
Finished in weaving mills do..
Finished in other industries do—
J- Printed and finished .
do-
Finished in weaving mills do.
Finished in other industries do.
Other finished cotton fabric (flameproofed, mildew proofed,
mercerized, embossed, etc.) not bleached, dyed, or printed
in the same establishment do.
Finished in weaving mills do.
Finished in other industries do.
J- Finished cotton broad woven fabric, n.s.k do.
}
}
}
Finished in weaving mills do..
Finished in other industries do~
Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabric mil fin lin
yd„
Finished in weaving mills do—
Finished in other industries do—
Bleached and white finished do—
Finished in weaving mills:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do—
100 percent filament yarn fabric do..
Finished in other industries do„
Plain dyed and finshed do._
Finished in weaving mills:
100 percent spun yarn fabric. do..
100 percent filament yarn fabric do..
Finished in other industries do..
Printed and finished do~
Finished in weaving mills:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do..
100 percent filament yarn fabric do..
Finished in other industries do~
Other finished manmade fiber fabric not bleached, dyed or
printed at the same establishment (flameproofed, mildew
proofed, mercerized, embossed, etc.) do..
Finished in weaving mills:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do.
100 percent filament yarn fabric do"
Finished in other industries do..
Finished manmade fiber and silk fabric, excluding commission
finishing, n.s.k do~
Finished in weaving mills do..
Finished in other industries do—
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
9
17
(NA)
21
16
(NA)
3
21
(NA)
4
3
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
17
(NA)
20
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
31 827.1
3655.2
31 171.9
1 038.1
242.3
795.8
649.2
367.8
281.4
120.9
(D)
(D)
18.9
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
32 497.3
3843.8
31 653.5
591.0
239.7
76.1
275.2
1 224.8
213.1
141.7
870.1
454.2
J- 100.1
353.6
227.3
17.3
55.4
154.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
31 006.0
3395.2
610.8
402.7
115.9
286.8
448.7
217.8
230.9
122.1
(D)
(D)
32.5
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
32 046.9
3664.9
31 382.0
403.2
92.6
70.4
240.2
1 139.4
235.2
149.4
754.8
305.1
46.3
258.8
199.2
18.4
52.6
128.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
1 161.0
724.8
436.2
222.8
119.5
103.2
746.2
502.4
243.8
150.0
(D)
(D)
37.0
(D)
(D)
5.0
4.1
.9
2 933.4
1 109.7
1 823.7
437.1
122.5
51.6
263.0
1 704.7
454.3
297.8
952.6
283.7
83.4
200.3
25.9
58.8
392.2
31.0
15.4
15.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22A-28 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Shipments by Industry: 1982 and 1977-Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
1982
product
code
Quantity2
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
Value
(million
dollars)
(NA)
(X)
'31 425.9
1 192.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
T 221 17—
H 22617 —
(NA)
(X)
'3866.0
928.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
22117 —
(NA)
(X)
3559.9
264.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
22617 —
23
(X)
688.6
243.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
T 22117 11
T 22617 11
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22117 11
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22617 11
32
(X)
603.8
778.3
(D)
(D)
(X)
["22117 31
~L 22617 31
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22117 31
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22617 31
16
(X)
43.7
37.9
-
-
(X)
_T 221 17 51
1 2261 7 51
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
-
-
(X)
22117 51
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22617 51
"22117 61
22617 61
8
(X)
89.8
129.0
(D)
(D)
(X)
-
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22117 61
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22617 61
(NA)
(X)
(X)
3.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 221 17 00
T 2261 7 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22117 00
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(X)
32 047.4
(D)
2 430.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22617 00
T 22218 —
-J 22628 —
(NA)
(NA)
(X)
(X)
3798.9
31 248.5
1 127.0
1 303.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22218 —
22628 —
16
(X)
783.2
714.1
(D)
(D)
(X)
f 22218 15
H 22218 25
L 22628 20
>
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
J" 22218 15
T 2221 8 25
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22628 20
38
(X)
868.4
1 129.3
17.4
23.2
(X)
T 22218 35
H 22218 38
L 22628 30
}
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
T22218 35
L 22218 38
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22628 30
21
(X)
160.3
173.9
(D)
(D)
(X)
f 22218 55
A 22218 58
L 22628 50
1
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
J" 22218 55
1 22218 58
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22628 50
"22218 64
22218 67
- 22628 61
27
(X)
235.5
408.7
42.1
52.6
(X)
-
>
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
J" 2221 8 64
T 22218 67
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(0)
(D)
(D)
(X)
22628 61
(NA)
(X)
(X)
4.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
f 22218 00
H 22628 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22218 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22628 00
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-29
Table 6a-2 Selected Products Primary to More Than One Industry— Quantity and Value of
(Includes quantity and value ot products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Product
• Bedspreads and bedsets
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Made in weaving mills
Made from purchased fabric
Tailored quilted:
Wholly or chiefly cotton fabric million-
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber fabric:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
100 percent filament yarn fabric and combination of
filament and spun do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Tailored, nonquilted:
Wholly or chiefly cotton fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber fabric:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
100 percent filament yarn fabric and combinations of
filament and spun do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Nontailored tutted:
Wholly or chiefly cotton fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber fabric:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
100 percent filament yarn fabric and combinations of
filament and spun do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Nontailored, except tufted:
Wholly or chiefly cotton fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber fabric:
100 percent spun yarn fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
1 00 percent filament yarn fabric and combination of
filament and spun do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Bedspreads and bedsets, n.s.k.
- Sheets and pillowcases
Made from purchased fabric
Made in weaving mills:
Chiefly cotton
Chiefly manmade fiber:
100 percent spun
100 percent filament
-Towels and washcloths .
Made from purchased fabric .
Made in weaving mills:
Chiefly cotton
Chiefly manmade fiber:
100 percent spun
100 percent filament
}
Woven blankets mil doz.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
1982
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
18
1
(NA)
13
1
(NA)
25
(NA)
7
4
4
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
2
2
(NA)
3
1
(NA)
9
2
(NA)
7
3
1NA)
9
(NA)
(NA)
32
4
1
(NA)
28
7
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Quantity2
(X)
7.1
4.2
2.9
Value
(million
dollars)
(X)
71.4
(X)
331.4
*.9
56.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(S)'
75.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(S)
(S)
46.0
46.0
(S)
9.2
(S)
9.2
(S)
7.9
(S)
7.9
1.2
1.2
15.1
15.1
(S)
(Z)
(S)
(Z)
.9
9.8
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
.3
(D)
(D)
6.4
(D)
(D)
2.7
55.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.7
61.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(S)
(S)
24.4
24.4
(X)
34.8
(X)
1 156.3
(X)
677.6
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
283.1
(D)
(X)
964.0
(X)
355.9
(X)
608.1
181.3
102.7
78.6
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Value
(million
dollars)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22A-30 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Shipments by Industry: 1982 and 1977-Con-Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Number of
Total shipments, including
Transfers to other
establishrnpr,re: 'n
1982
companies
with
shipments
Quantity of
interplant transfers'
the same
company
Quantity
produced and
product
code
of
production
Value
Value
consumed
$100,000
for all
(million
(million
in the same
or more
purposes
Quantity2
dollars)
Quantity
dollars)
establishment
"23921 —
(NA)
(X)
(X)
"400.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 2211Apt
. 2221 A pt
(X)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
"2211 A pt
,2221 A pt
(NA)
(X)
(X)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 —
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 23921 12
T 2211 A 42
(NA)
(X)
C)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 12
(NA)
(X)
(*)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 42
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
T 23921 13
L 2221 A 21
(NA)
(X)
<*)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 13
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 21
f 23921 15
-\ 2221A 22
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
L
(NA)
(X)
(«)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 15
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 22
(NA)
(X)
C)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 23921 17
1.2211 A 43
(NA)
(X)
(")
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 17
(NA)
(X)
C)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 43
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(*)
(X)
(X)
(X)
_T 23921 18
T 2221 A 23
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(*)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 18
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221A 23
f 23921 19
H 2221 A 24
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
L
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 19
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 24
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 23921 22
1.2211 A 44
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 22
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 44
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(*)
(X)
(X)
(X)
T 23921 23
T 2221 A 25
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 23
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 25
f 23921 25
H 2221 A 26
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
L
(NA)
(X)
(")
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 25
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 26
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
T 23921 27
T 2211 A 46
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 27
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 46
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J" 23921 28
"L 2221 A 27
(NA)
(X)
(")
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 28
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 27
f 23921 29
H 2221 A 28
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(4)
(X)
(X)
(X)
L
(NA)
(X)
(4)
(41
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 29
(NA)
(X)
(4)
M)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221A 28
(NA)
(X)
(X)
6.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
23921 00
" 23922 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
5906.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 25
22219 15
. 22219 25
26
(X)
(X)
479.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
23922 00
-
(X)
(X)
-
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 25
>
(X)
(X)
426.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
"22219 15
.22219 25
" 23923 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
^693.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
22119 00
2221 A 33
.2221 A 37
(NA)
(X)
(X)
276.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
23923 00
"22119 00
(NA)
(X)
(X)
416.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221A 33
.2221 A 37
" 23924 pt
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A pt
2221 A pt
.22319 pt
(NA)
(X)
(7)
n
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 pt
f 2211 A pt
(NA)
(X)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
H 2221 A pt
L 22319 pt
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-31
Table 6a-2 Selected Products Primary to More Than One Industry-Quantity and Value of
[Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers
Shipments in appendix. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Product
1982
Number of
companies
with
shipments
of
$100,000
or more
Quantity of
production
for all
purposes
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Quantity2
Value
(million
dollars)
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
Quantity
Value
(million
dollars)
Quantity
produced and
consumed
in the same
establishment
>
>
Made in weaving mills— Con.
Woven blankets — Con.
Adult size mil doz.
Wholly or chiefly cotton do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills:
Conventional type do.
Sheet type do.
Thermal do.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber fabric:
100 percent spun fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills:
Conventional type do.
Sheet type do.
Thermal do.
100 percent filament fabric and combinations of spun
and filament do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills:
Conventional type do.
Sheet type do.
Thermal do.
Wholly or chiefly wool fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills:
Conventional type do.
Sheet type do.
Thermal do.
Crib size do.
Wholly or chiefly cotton fabric do-
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber fabric do.
100 percent spun yarn fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
100 percent filament fabric and combinations of spun
and filament do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Wholly or chiefly wool fabric do.
Made from purchased fabric do.
Made in weaving mills do.
Quilted products, except bedspreads
Made in weaving mills:
Wholly or chiefly cotton million.
Wholly or chiefly manmade fiber:
100 percent spun do.
100 percent filament do.
Made from purchased fabric:
Comforter:
Bed comforters do.
Convertible sleeping bags do.
Mattress protectors do.
Other quilted products, including
Wadded quilts and baby pads:
Diapers, woven and knitted million.
Made form purchased fabric do.
Made in a weaving mills do.
(NA)
(NA)
5
(NA)
1
4
1
(NA)
(NA)
8
1
(NA)
(NA)
6
2
(NA)
(NA)
3
6
(NA)
2
1
(NA)
(NA)
3
2
40
4
16
18
(NA)
5
1
(X)
2.4
.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
4.6
2.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(X)
(D)
(D)
8.8
(S)
(S)
(X)
(S)
(D)
(D)
124.2
31.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
30.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
57.1
35.1
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
330.8
(D)
(D)
196.7
8.5
79.7
23.4
(D)
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
'Data reported by all producers, not just those with shipments of $100, 000 or more.
2For some establishments data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity-value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when
percentage of each quantity figures estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure *10 to 19 percent estimated; **20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is
estimated, figure is replaced by (S).
3Excludes finished fabric, n.s.k.
*ln 1 977, bedspreads and bedsets made in weaving mills were included in product classes 221 10, cotton; and 22210, manmade fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in product
class 23926. Data for bedspreads and bedsets are included in the table total but could not be shown separately to avoid disclosing data of individual companies.
!ln 1 977, sheets and pillowcases made in weaving mills were included in product class codes 22118, cotton; and 2221 9, manmade fiber; and those made from purchased fabric and product
class code 23928. Also, 1977 product description for manmade fiber sheets and pillowcases made in weaving mills is not directly comparable to 1982 product class.
8ln 1977, towels and washcloths made inweaving mills were included in product class codes 221 18, cotton; and 22219, manmade fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in product
class code 23929. Also, 1977 product description for manmade fiber towels and washcloths is not directly comparable to 1982 product descriptions.
'In 1977, data for blankets made from purchased fabric were not collected separately. Blankets made in weaving mills were included in product classes 221 10, cotton; 22210, manmade
fiber; and those made from purchased fabric in 23920. Furthermore, the product descriptions collected for 1977 are not directly comparable to the 1982 product descriptions.
"For 1977, data for wool and chiefly wool blankets made in weaving mills were collected under product code 22319 23, bed and camp blankets, motor robe sets, including crib and regular
size. For 1982, product code 22319 23 was split out into product codes 22319 25, 22319 27, 22319 29, and 22319 31.
'In 1977, data for quilted products, except bedspreads made in weaving mills of wholly or chiefly cotton, were not collected separately. Data were included in product class 22110.
22A-32 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Shipments by Industry: 1982 and 1977-Con-Con.
of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. For further explanation, see Value of
1977
Quantity
produced and
Number of
companies
with
shipments
Quantity of
Total shipments, including
interplant transfers1
Transfers to other
establishments in
the same company
1982
product
code
of
production
Value
Value
consumed
$100,000
for all
(million
(million
in the same
or more
purposes
Quantity2
dollars)
Quantity
dollars)
establishment
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
" 23924 82
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 62
2211 A 65
.2211 A 67
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 82
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 62
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 65
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 67
" 23924 83
(NA)
(X)
i7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 41
2221 A 42
.2221 A 43
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 83
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 41
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 42
(NA)
(X)
h
P>
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 43
" 23924 84
2221 A 44
- 2221 A 45
(NA)
(X)
(7)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221A 46
(NA)
(X)
p)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 84
(NA)
(X)
p>
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 44
(NA)
(X)
p>
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 45
(NA)
(X)
p>
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 46
" 23924 85
(NA)
(X)
(7 8)
P8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 25
22319 27
.22319 29
(NA)
(X)
(7 8)
(7 8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 85
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 25
(NA)
(X)
C)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 27
(NA)
(X)
(8)
(8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 29
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J 23924 86
L 2211 A 69
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 86
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2211 A 69
(X)
(X)
(')
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
J 23924 87
T-2221A47
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 87
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221A 47
|~ 23924 88
H 2221 A 48
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
L
(NA)
(X)
P)
P)
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 88
(NA)
(X)
P)
p>
(X)
(X)
(X)
2221 A 48
(NA)
(X)
(7 8)
p8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
T 23924 89
L 22319 31
(NA)
(X)
P)
p>
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 89
(NA)
(X)
(8)
<8)
(X)
(X)
(X)
22319 31
"2211 A 75
2211 A 71
2211 A 72
(NA)
(X)
(X)
n
(X)
(X)
(X)
- 23924 1 1
23924 13
23924 31
. 23924 39
"2211 A 75
2221A 71
2221 A 72
(NA)
(X)
(X)
o
(X)
(X)
(X)
23924 11
23924 13
23924 31
23924 39
(NA)
(X)
(X)
16.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
= 23990 26
.2211A37
(X)
(X)
16.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
" 23990 26
_ 2211 A 37
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-33
Table 6a-3. Products— Quantity of Production by All Producers: 1982
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Product
Cotton broad woven fabric, gray:
Duck and allied fabric, Including combed duck:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Plied warp ducks
Army (plied filling only, including shelter tent and
woven stripe)
Hose and belting
All other plied warp ducks, including filter twill, plied
yarn chafer, numbered, narrow, sail, wide, etc
Single warp ducks
Sheeting and allied coarse and medium yarn fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Osnaburgs, I single yarns clean, tinged, and part waste)
ail widths)
Sheetings
Soft filled
Class A and class B (average yarn numbers up to 21 's
inclusive)
Class C (average yarn numbers above 21 's excluding
fine carded)
Drills
39 inches 1.90 to 2.00 and pro rata widths
All other widths
Jeans
Twills, including three leaf and four leaf
Sateens (sheeting yarn)
Less than 52 inches
52 inches or more
Birdseye diaper cloth
Bed sheeting (42 inches or more) muslin and carded
percales
All other sheeting yarn fabric including carded poplin,
pillow and industrial tubing, dobby-type twills, and
Bedfor cords
Print cloth yarn fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Plain print cloths (total threads per square inch 1 80 to
185)
Less than 42 inches
42 inches, but less than 47 inches
47 inches, but less than 52 inches
Less than 64 sley
64 to 70 sley
71 to 79 sley
More than 79 sley
52 inches or more
Bandage cloth, all constructions (total threads per
square inch 72 to 84)
Tobacco and cheese cloth (total threads per square inch
71 or less)
All widths, 20x12, 18x14, or 18x1 2
Carded broadcloths
All other print cloth yarn constructions, including window
shade cloth, carded poplins, three leaf twills, and fancy
print cloth
Colored yarn fabric, toweling and dishcloth fabric, and
napped fabric, including blanketing:
Carded colored yarn fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Denims, clothing, including sport denims
10 oz. or less per square yard
More than 10 oz. per square yard
All other carded colored yarn fabric, including
chambray, etc.
Toweling, washcloth, and dishcloth fabrics:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MO-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Terry toweling, washcloth, bathmats, and dishcloth
fabric, with cutmarks or borders
Terry towelilng and terry cloth, without cutmarks or
borders, sold by the yard
Cutmark or border toweling, cabinet, and other
continous length toweling (other than terry)
Quantity of
production
(mil. sq. yd)
}
82.7
85.9
45.6
25.8
(D)
(D)
40.3
518.7
510.5
111.5
148.9
52.5
33.5
62.9
48.4
15.9
72.5
58.1
7.6
50.4
31.6
(D)
(D)
1 466.7
339.3
(D)
70.8
(D)
65.5
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
43.5
1 075.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
543.9
68.9
475.0
(D)
462.3
467.4
408.6
21.6
37.1
1982
product
code
22114 50
22114 52
22114 65
22114 93
22115 00
22115 41
22115 43
22116 23
22116 31
22116 33
22116 35
22116 37
22116 45
22116 71
22116 73
22211 00
22211 11
22211 13
22211 19
22211 26
22211 50
22211 60
22211 80
22212 00
22212 21
22212 41
22212 47
22212 54
22212 55
22212 56
22212 57
22212 58
22212 59
22212 71
22212 72
22212 82
22212 85
22212 94
22213 00
22213 13
22213 28
22213 41
Product
Blanketing and other napped fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Blanketing, crib, thermal, and other
Canton flannels
All other napped fabric, except blanketing, including
outing and interlining flannels
Fine cotton fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Bed sheetings
All other combed and fine carded fabric
Other broad woven cotton fabric and specialties:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Upholstery and tapestry fabric, including combed
Corduroys
Pinwales
Midwales
Thicksets
Widewales and other corduroys
Velvets, velveteens, plushes, and other pile fabric,
including combed
All other cotton fabric more than 1 2 inches wide,
including table damask cloths, covers, and napkins _.
Jacquards
All other
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabric, gray:
1 00 percent filament rayon and/or acetate fabric, including
combinations chiefly rayon and/or acetate:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
100 percent filament acetate and triacetate fabric
Taffetas (plain weave)
75 denier warp
150 denier warp
All other plain weave taffetas
Twills, satins, and all other
Acetate or triacetate and other filament combinations,
chiefly acetate or triacetate
1 00 percent filament rayon fabric, including viscose and
Bemberg process
Rayon and other filament combinations, chiefly rayon _.
100 percent filament fabric, except rayon and/or acetate:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
100 percent filament nylon fabric
Taffetas
Industrial type
All other 100 percent filament nylon weaves and
chiefly nylon filament combinations, including stretch
weaves, twills, satins, sheers
100 percent filament polyester fabric
Textured yarn fabric
Less than 4 oz. per square yard
4 oz. or more per square yard
Nontextured yarn fabric
Taffetas
Marquisettes, ninons, and other sheers
Industrial type
Other
Polyester and other filament combinations, chiefly
polyester
Glass fiber fabric
Household fabric, including marquisettes, drapery,
upholstery, etc
Industral fabric
Woven roving and screening
Other industrial fabric
Other 100 percent filament yarn fabric, including saran
and olefin
1 00 percent spun rayon and/or acetate fabric, including
blends:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
100 percent spun rayon and/or acetate fabric, except
blanketing
Twills and satins
Other 100 percent spun rayon and or acetate fabric,
including challis and linen type
Spun rayon and or acetate blends, except blanketing „
22A-34 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 6a-3. Products— Quantity of Production by All Producers: 1982-Con.
[For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
1982
product
code
Product
Quantity of
production
(mil. sq. yd)
1982
product
code
Product
Quantity of
production
(mil. sq. yd)
22214 00
22214 13
22214 14
22214 16
22214 17
22214 21
22214 24
22214 25
22214 27
22214 28
22214 30
22214 34
22214 35
22214 31
22214 32
22214 33
22214 36
22214 41
22214 42
22214 43
22214 45
22214 51
22214 52
22215 00
22215 55
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabric, gray— Con.
1 00 percent spun polyester blends with cotton:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Chiefly spun polyester blends with cotton only, except
blanketing:
Batiste - ....
Bed sheeting
Combed
Carded-
Combed broadcloth
Corduroy
Twills, including gabardine..
Less than 8 oz. per square yard
8 oz. per square yard or more
Oxfords
Shirting
Other (including hopsacks, duck, etc.)
Poplins
Sateens
Voiles
Yarn dyed fabric
Plaids, ginghams, and checks
Shirtings, stripes, and chambray
Denim
Other
Print cloth fabric
Plain print cloth and carded broadcloth
Less than 71 sley
71 to 79 sley
More than 79 sley
All other print cloth
All other polyester/cotton fabric, including
seersucKer
Less than 4 oz. per square yard
4 oz. or more
All other 100 percent spun noncellulosic fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Spun nylon fabric, including blends
3 928.0
214.1
1 316.1
690.0
626.1
182.6
(D)
478.6
369.9
108.6
36.8
(D)
(D)
252.0
(D)
(D)
222.8
(D)
95.4
(D)
(D)
953.9
880.0
(D)
547.2
(D)
73.9
205.8
88.3
117.6
949.9
935.2
54.3
22215 06
22215 07
22215 13
22215 24
22215 23
22215 25
22215 29
22215 32
22215 79
22216 00
22216 12
22216 30
22216 31
22216 52
22216 77
22216 78
22216 87
22217 —
22217 10
22217 30
22217 32
22217 41
22217 82
22217 61
22217 63
22217 77
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabric, gray— Con.
Spun polyester fabric:
100 percent spun polyester fabric, except blanketing ..
Print cloth yarn fabric
Other 100 percent spun polyester fabric, except
blanketing
Chiefly spun polyester blends with wool, except
blanketing
Chiefly spun polyester blends with rayon, except
blanketing
Plain print cloth, including broadcloth
Other print cloth yarn fabric
All other spun polyester/rayon fabric
Chiefly spun polyester blends with other fibers, except
blanketing
Spun acrylic fabric, except blanketing, including
blends
All other 100 percent spun yarn fabric and blends
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabric, chiefly
manmade fiber:
As reported in the census of manufactures
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Combinations and mixtures of filament and spun yarn
fabric (wholly or chiefly by weight of manmade fiber):
Filament warp fabric with spun filling, chiefly mamnade
fibers by weight
Filament rayon or acetate warp
Filament polyester warp, except textured polyester ._
Textured polyester warp
All other filament warp fabric, including nylon
Spun warp fabric with filament filling, chiefly manmade
fibers by weight
Textured polyester filling
All other filament filling
Combination filament and spun warp or filling
Blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures
100 percent spun yarn fabric
100 percent filament yarn fabric and combinations of
spun and filament
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MQ-22T,
Broad Woven Fabric (Gray)
Blanketing, wholly or chiefly spun polyester
Blanketing, wholly or chiefly spun acrylic and modacrylic
(includes woven and nonwoven type)
Silk fabric
Upholstery and tapestry fabric
Velvets, plushes, and other pile fabric, except
upholstery
All other specialty fabric, including tie, girdle, swimwear,
and twisted paper yarn fabric
216.6
33.1
(D)
513.6
317.4
(D)
(D)
(D)
10.9
16.3
889.6
853.3
381.3
(D)
100.4
115.8
(D)
(D)
332.9
(D)
(D)
257.6
92.9
164.7
261.6
49.8
41.8
(D)
127.0
22.6
(D)
'22212 72 is included in 22212 85 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-35
Table 6a-4. Selected Products— Quantity of
All Producers: 1982
[Million square yards. For meaning ol abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Production of Broad Woven Fabric Finished by
1982
product
code
2261- —
22117 —
22617 —
22619 —
22117 —
22617 12
22617 13
22617 21
22617 24
22617 36
22617 42
22617 44
22617 51
2262
22218 —
22628 —
22629 —
22218 —
22628 12
22628 14
22628 16
22628 23
22628 33
22628 35
22628 37
22628 39
22628 40
22628 41
22628 42
22628 43
22628 44
22628 45
22628 47
22628 48
22628 49
22628 52
22628 54
T Finished cotton broad woven fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures .
Product
As reported in Current Industrial Report, MA-22S, Broad Woven Fabric
Finished2
Sateens, twills, drills, jeans, and other twill-woven fabric
Plain print cloth and/or carded broadcloths (yarns approximately 28's
to42's)
Tobacco, cheese, and bandage cloth .
Toweling and dishcloth fabric
Corduroys
Flannels, blanketing, and other napped fabric.
All other cottons (combed broadcloths, poplins, oxford, dimity, lawn,
drapery, upholstery, velveteen, bedsheeting, and pillowcases (fabric,
etc.)
Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabric:
As reported in the census of manufactures .
As reported in the Current Industrial Report MA-22S, Broad Woven
Fabric Finished2
Rayon and/or acetate and chiefly acetate:
100 percent filament rayon and/or acetate
100 percent spun rayon and/or acetate
Others, inlcuding blends and mixtures of filament and spun yarns .
Nylon and chiefly nylon __
1 00 percent polyester:
Spun yarn fabric
Filament yarn fabric:
Nontextured yarn fabric:
Marquisettes, ninons, and other sheers
Other nontextured filament yarn fabric (taffetas, duck, etc.)__
Textured yarn fabric:
Lightweight, less than 4 oz. per square yard
Heavyweight, 4 oz. or more per square yard .
Polyester/cotton blends, chiefly polyester
Print cloth and/or carded broadcloth
Batiste, broadcloth, shirting oxfords, voiles, and other lightweight
combed fabric
Poplins, oxfords, twills, sateens, and other bottomweight fabric __.
Flannels and other napped fabric
Bedsheeting, including filament/spun yarn combinations
All other polyester/cotton blends
Polyester/rayon blends:
Print cloth and broadcloth
Twills, poplins, and sateens
All other polyester/rayon blends
Filament polyester, spun yarn combinations, chiefly polyester
(including textured yarn fabric)
All other fabric, including acrylic, saran, olefin, and glass fiber
finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabric, n.s.k
Total finished
fabric
2 692.0
2 519.5
66.6
254.8
426.7
578.1
483.9
157.7
86.5
465.2
5 019.3
4 598.8
237.7
65.1
28.7
330.9
150.3
89.5
9.9
92.4
142.5
2 751.7
983.3
371.2
403.4
45.7
820.4
127.6
219.5
72.2
75.3
203.7
129.5
Bleached and
white finished
1 273.2
1 220.7
22.4
40.2
140.9
(D)
192.6
(D)
30.2
'217.9
1 140.5
1 088.2
12.5
8.0
1.7
51.1
11.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
736.5
272.2
151.0
72.5
(D)
(D)
14.3
67.7
11.9
13.3
58.3
70.1
Dyed and finished
897.2
861.3
33.3
'160.3
68.3
(D)
'274.7
152.6
(D)
143.9
2 472.7
2 479.8
'211.4
'48.7
'15.8
'254.3
'90.6
(D)
(D)
50.7
132.9
1 273.2
'416.1
191.4
309.7
23.9
246.3
85.8
60.1
57.2
31.6
'145.4
48.8
Printed and
finished1
464.0
437.5
10.8
54.3
217.4
16.6
(D)
(D)
103.4
13.8
8.4
11.2
25.6
48.7
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
742.0
'295.0
'28.8
'21.3
(D)
(D)
27.5
91.7
3.1
30.4
10.6
All other finished
fabric
'Includes screen prints (hand and automatic), relief roller-printed fabric and block or stencil-printed fabric; excludes unit screen-printed towels, tablecloths, etc., flock, plisse, moired, or
embossed goods.
2Excludes finished fabric not bleached, dyed, or printed at the reporting establishment (flameproofed, sanforized, mildew proofed, mercerized, embossed, flocked, moired, plisse,
schreinerized, etc.) which were reported for 1982 as 77 million linear yards of cotton fabric, and 300 million linear yards of manmade fiber fabric.
22A-36 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 6a-5. Selected Products— Quantity and Value of Shipments by All Producers: 1982 and
1977
[Million square yards. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
Product
1982
1977
1982
product
Quantity of
production for
all purposes
Product shipments'
Quantity of
production for
all purposes
Product shipments'
code
Quantity2
Value
(million dollars)
Quantity2
Value
(million dollars)
2211A —
22219 —
23922 —
t- Sheets and pillowcases made from woven fabric:
2211 A 25
-i
22219 15
(X)
(X)
1 156.3
(X)
(X)
906 3
22219 25
23922 00
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-23X, Sheets,
Pillowcases, and Towels .. -- -
(X)
(X)
1 151.7
30.9
31.2
878.6
23922 04
Crib size sheets
.6
.7
20.9
.6
.7
13.0
14.8
14.7
884.6
16.3
16.6
661 0
By type:
8.9
5.9
14.3
.6
9.0
5.7
14.1
.6
541.1
343.5
845.2
39.4
9.7
6.6
16.0
.3
9.8
6.8
16.3
.3
392 9
268 1
23922 30
By fabric:
647 9
All other fabric
13.1
By size:
23922 52
King
(X)
1.3
121.9
(X)
1.1
75.8
23922 53
Queen .
(X)
2.3
182.7
(X)
1.9
105.6
23922 55
Full
(X)
5.2
296.3
(X)
6.8
263.9
23922 57
Twin .. ...
(X)
5.7
269.2
(X)
6.5
205.1
23922 59
(X)
(X)
12.4
11.9
.5
.3
14 5
(X)
4
10 7
23922 61
Sheet sets
1.7
237.8
(X)
14.0
13.7
.3
(X)
13.9
13.6
.3
(X)
185.2
Pillowcases
12.7
12.1
.6
246.2
234.5
11.7
Chiefly polyester blends with cotton _ __ _ _
180 7
All other fabric
4.5
23922 80
Sheets and pillowcases, n.s.k.
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
19.4
22119 —
2221A —
23923 —
h Towels and washcloths:
22119 00
-
2221 A 33
2221 A 37
23923 00
- As reported in the census of manufactures
(NA)
(X)
964.0
(X)
(X)
693 0
As reported in the Current Industrial Report, MQ-23X, Sheets,
Pillowcases, and Towels
88.0
(X)
944.1
140.5
142.0
698.4
Finished terry towels .
41.1
41.2
811.8
46.3
47.1
576 2
By type:
23923 12
Sheared
15.2
14.5
305.5
15.3
15.5
238.0
23923 13
Nonsheared
By end use:
25.9
26.7
506.3
31.0
31.5
338.3
23923 14
Kitchen
5.1
5.2
43.0
4.7
5.1
23.0
23923 15
Bath
19.2
19.2
515.2
21.2
21.5
355.1
23923 16
Hand, face, guest, and fingertip
15.4
15.5
194.0
17.4
17.8
149.1
23923 18
Bath/tub mats
.5
.9
.5
9
18.7
40.9
2.9
2.6
23923 19
All other types, including larger than bath (queen/king size bath
towels, bath sheets, and beach towels)
49.0
23923 24
Huck and crash towels-
24.7
22.2
24.4
21.5
17.5
114.8
70.1
24.1
70.4
24.5
29 2
23923 53
Terry washcloths
93 0
'Data reported by all producers, not just those with shipments of $100,000 or more.
2For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity-value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when
percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: * 10 to 19 percent estimated; ** 20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is
estimated, figure is replaced by (S).
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-37
Table 6b Product Classes- Value of Shipments by All Producers for Specified States: 1982
and 1977
[Million dollars Product classes covered are those that are economically significant and whose production is geographically dispersed provided dispersion is not approximated by data in table 2.
AlsrP?oduct classes are nol : shown if they are miscellaneous or "not specified by type" classes. Statistics for some States are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product
class shipments or they disclose data for individual companies in 1982. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
Product class and geographic area
22111, COTTON DUCK AND ALLIED FABRICS
United States
Georgia - ---
22112, COTTON SHEETING AND ALLIED
FABRICS
United States
Alabama
Georgia
North Carolina ..-
South Carolina
22113, COTTON PRINT CLOTH YARN
FABRICS
United States
South Carolina.--
22114, COTTON COLORED YARN FABRICS,
TOWELING AND DISHCLOTH FABRICS,
AND NAPPED COTTON FABRICS,
INCLUDING BLANKETING
United States
Alabama
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
22115, FINE COTTON GOODS (GRAY
GOODS)
United States
North Carolina
South Carolina
22116, OTHER BROAD WOVEN COTTON
FABRICS AND SPECIALTIES
United States
Alabama
Georgia
North Carolina
22117, FINISHED COTTON BROAD WOVEN
FABRICS, FINISHED IN WEAVING MILLS,
N.S.K.
United States
Georgia
North Carolina
22 11 A, OTHER FABRICATED COTTON
TEXTILE PRODUCTS (MADE IN WEAVING
MILLS)
United States .
North Carolina
22211, 100 PERCENT FILAMENT RAYON
AND/OR ACETATE FABRICS
United States
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Virginia
22212, 100 PERCENT FILAMENT FABRICS
EXCEPT RAYON, ACETATE
United States
Georgia
New Hampshire
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Virginia
1 982 value of
product shipments
88.2
26.2
290.0
38.6
124.1
24.3
88.2
296.2
210.2
926.6
91.5
88.1
232.0
160.4
367.9
(GG)
114.0
148.2
20.6
16.4
385.6
30.1
40.2
229.4
724.7
156.7
194.1
99.8
29.3
280.5
79.5
16.6
11.2
62.9
1 448.7
1977 value of
product shipments
205.3
33.0
571.1
135.1
230.1
11.1
163.4
344.7
236.4
99.1
(NA)
33.9
636.2
(FF)
83.0
297.7
928.1
272.8
439.8
(NA)
(NA)
265.7
51.8
46.0
(BB)
69.0
352.9
208.9
7.6
(BB)
280.7
286.1
39.2
11.0
397.0
383.9
193.7
115.3
Product class and geographic area
22213, 100 PERCENT SPUN RAYON,
ACETATE FABRICS, INC. BLENDS
United States
North Carolina
South Carolina
22214, 100 PERCENT SPUN POLYESTER
BLENDS WITH COTTON
United States
Alabama
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
22215, ALL OTHER 100 PERCENT SPUN
NONCELLULOSIC FABRICS
United States
Alabama
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Virginia
22216, COMBINATIONS OF FILAMENT AND
SPUN YARN FABRICS, CHIEFLY MANMADE
FIBERS
United States
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Virginia
22217, BLANKETING, SILK, PAPER, AND
OTHER SPECIALTY MANMADE FIBER
FABRICS
United States
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Virginia
22218, FINISHED MANMADE FIBER AND SILK
BROAD WOVEN FABRICS, FINISHED IN
WEAVING MILLS
United States
Georgia
Maine
North Carolina
South Carolina
22313, FINISHED WOOL APPAREL FABRICS
United States
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
22411, WOVEN NARROW FABRICS
United States
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
22414, BRAIDED NARROW FABRICS
United States
Massachusetts
New York
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
22415, COVERED RUBBER THREAD
United States
North Carolina
1982 value of
product shipments
80.6
44.2
14.0
2 309.7
199.4
321.0
335.3
1 347.5
11.3
650.6
64.2
16.9
126.5
318.1
76.0
514.7
293.4
19.8
145.1
45.7
435.5
167.1
58.4
12.3
1 109.8
125.7
45.4
317.3
318.1
501.4
99.8
50.1
46.0
568.2
31.6
41.6
23.2
36.6
70.0
60.8
66.0
70.6
135.7
8.5
3.6
12.6
17.8
46.8
10.0
86.8
70.5
1977 value of
product shipments
Note: For 1977, the following value ranges (in million dollars) substitute for actual figures withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies: AA— less than $2.0 but not 0; BB— $2.0
to $4.9; CC-$5.0 to $9.9; EE-$10.0 to $19.9; FF-$20.0 to $49.9; GG-$50.0 or more.
22A-38 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Table 6c. Product Classes— Value Shipped by All Producers: 1982 and Earlier Years
[Million dollars. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes]
1982
prod-
uct
code
Product class
19801
1967
2211-
22111
22112
22113
22114
22115
22116
22117
22119
2211 A
22110
2221-
22211
22212
22213
22214
22215
22216
22217
22218
22219
2221 A
22210
2231-
22311
22312
22313
22314
22315
22319
22310
2241-
22411
22414
22415
22410
Cotton broad woven fabrics
Cotton duck and allied fabrics
Cotton sheeting and allied fabrics
Cotton print cloth yarn fabrics
Cotton colored yarn fabrics, toweling and dishcloth fabrics, and
napped cotton fabrics, including blanketing
Fine cotton goods (gray goods)
Other broad woven cotton fabrics and specialties
Finished cotton broad woven fabrics, finished in weaving mills
Cotton towels and washcloths (made in weaving mills)
Other fabricated cotton textile products (made in weaving mills) ...
Cotton broad woven fabrics and fabricated products, n.s.k
Weaving mills, manmade fiber and silk
100 percent filament rayon and/or acetate fabrics
100 percent filament fabrics, except rayon, acetate
100 percent spun rayon, acetate fabrics, inc. blends
100 percent spun polyester blends with cotton
All other 100 percent spun noncellulosic fabrics
Combinations of filament and spun yarn fabrics, chiefly manmade
fibers
Blanketing, silk, paper, and other specialty manmade fiber fabrics..
Finished manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics, finished in
weaving mills
Manmade fibers and silk sheets and pillowcases, made in weaving
mills
Other fabricated manmade fiber and silk textile products, made in
weaving mills (towels, washcloths, etc.)
Manmade fiber and silk broad woven fabrics and fabricated
products, n.s.k.
Wool broad woven fabrics
Finished wool yarn, tops or raw stock, not combed or spun at
same establishment
Wool fabrics (gray goods)
Finished wool apparel fabrics
Finished wool nonapparel fabrics and felts
Receipts for commission finishing or sponging of wool fabrics
Wool or chiefly wool woven blankets (made in weaving mill)
Woven wool fabrics and fabricated products, n.s.k
Narrow fabrics mills
Woven narrow fabrics
Braided narrow fabrics
Covered rubber thread
Narrow fabrics, n.s.k
3 635.0
88.2
290.0
296.2
926.6
79.6
385.6
724.7
608.1
299.8
136.2
7 820.3
280.5
1 448.7
80.6
2 309.7
650.6
614.7
435.5
1 109.8
462.9
86.2
341.2
834.0
(D)
137.8
501.4
68.7
(D)
24.5
44.3
826.1
568.2
135.7
86.8
35.4
I
4 778.4
176.7
691.1
403.3
833.7
66.5
623.2
1 030.4
655.5
2298.0
8 533.2
352.3
1 439.1
236.1
2 400.8
566.4
766.4
281.9
1 565.8
627.6
296.8
885.5
48.5
130.9
513.3
110.4
38.5
14.0
29.9
955.5
629.3
185.0
104.3
36.9
4 876.2
199.8
658.5
371.9
891.6
68.8
745.4
1 054.8
611.4
2273.9
7 554.7
341.0
1 251.8
232.6
2 227.0
447.4
604.7
238.9
1 335.0
611.1
730.7
31.5
96.6
420.4
100.4
34.6
12.8
34.4
859.3
563.9
176.7
94.8
23.9
4 518.1
203.1
614.7
373.2
812.3
52.5
715.9
946.0
589.5
2210.8
7 018.1
350.9
1 226.9
222.7
1 971.1
412.5
548.5
203.9
1 318.5
514.7
248.3
684.5
38.3
95.3
388.3
73.8
33.1
10.4
45.4
776.3
533.1
149.9
69.7
23.6
3 834.5
204.2
580.2
319.0
707.3
71.4
611.8
704.3
466.0
2170.3
6 378.0
286.2
1 277.6
199.2
1 777.3
396.5
483.4
198.8
1 215.5
432.8
i
(S)
652.4
38.0
105.0
353.1
87.5
37.0
(S)
(S)
732.3
456.0
142.5
75.6
(S)
4 132.0
205.3
571.1
344.7
758.7
99.1
636.2
928.1
416.4
108.2
64.2
5 981.5
265.7
1 149.5
184.3
1 664.1
404.0
461.5
171.7
1 127.0
3426.8
126.9
581.3
39.5
97.3
299.3
83.2
26.8
9.2
26.0
645.0
413.5
133.4
56.1
42.0
2 525.8
122.1
531.6
299.3
274.5
73.2
329.7
445.4
319.0
73.8
57.2
3 520.0
261.5
514.3
183.0
1 004.6
267.7
279.3
101.8
581.0
280.1
46.7
440.7
61.5
31.4
213.5
80.1
26.7
13.0
14.5
521.5
355.2
103.8
40.0
22.5
2 756.5
202.2
655.7
376.7
169.9
330.1
243.5
375.7
270.9
79.9
51.9
2 178.5
277.8
292.5
226.8
502.0
165.4
195.0
219.1
270.4
(NA)
29.5
896.6
65.7
137.3
533.6
68.9
44.8
17.5
28.8
411.0
292.0
71.9
35.6
11.5
'Figures are estimates derived from a representative sample of manufacturing establishments canvassed in annual survey of manufactures and, therefore, may differ from results that would
be obtained from a complete canvass of all manufacturing establishments. Standard errors associated with estimates are published in annual survey of manufactures volumes for this period.
2ln 1977, cotton sheets and pillowcases made in weaving mills were included in product class 22118. For 1982, these products are included in product class 221 1A.
31977 data for product class 22219 not comparable with data for prior years due to exclusion of bed and camp blankets, motor robes, etc.
Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1982 and 1977
[Includes quantity and cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendix. For meaning
of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
1982
material
code
Material
1982
Quantity1
Delivered cost
(million
dollars)
Quantity1
Delivered cost
(million
dollars)
INDUSTRY 2211, WEAVING MILLS, COTTON
Materials, containers, and supplies
013101
282305
282425
282413
282428
282301
282423
282411
282407
010014
228101
220211
280031
970099
971000
Raw cotton 1,000 bales.
Rayon and acetate staple and tow mil lb.
Polyester staple and tow do.
Nylon staple and tow do.
All other manmade fiber staple and tow, except glass do.
Rayon and acetate filament yarns do.
Polyester filament yarns do.
Nylon filament yarns do.
All other manmade filament yarns, except glass do.
All other fibers (silk, jute, reused wool, waste, etc.) do.
Purchased spun yarn, all fibers, including transfers from other
plants of the same company do.
Purchased broad woven fabrics (piece goods), including
transfers from other plants of the same company mil lin yd.
Dyes, lakes, and toners
All other materials and components, parts, containers, and
supplies
Materials, containers, supplies, n.s.k.2
(X)
2 213.4
1.3
132.9
(D)
10.5
(D)
82.6
*1.6
1.5
(D)
187.1
"214.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
1 967.3
776.4
1.0
108.4
(D)
5.1
(D)
21.6
3.0
1.8
(D)
282.1
275.5
123.4
244.9
116.8
(X)
325.0
28.3
271.7
19.6
13.7
19.4
44.1
13.8
(S)
39.7
196.6
401.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
2 344.4
1 163.5
16.5
152.7
15.3
8.1
11.6
45.0
4.3
8.2
5.4
201.7
323.8
82.1
255.5
50.7
See footnotes at end of table.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
WEAVING MILLS 22A-39
Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1982 and 1977-Con.
[Includes quantity and cost ol materials consumed or
of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text]
[Includes quantity and cost ql materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. For further explanation, see Cost of Materials in appendix. For meaning
sviatio
1982
material
code
013101
229931
229933
282305
282425
282413
282428
282301
282423
282411
282407
322935
010014
228101
220211
280031
970099
971000
229931
229933
282305
282425
282413
282428
010014
282301
282423
28241 1
282407
228101
22021 1
280031
970099
Material
INDUSTRY 2221, WEAVING MILLS, MANMADE
FIBER AND SILK
Materials, containers, and supplies
Raw cotton 1.000 bales.
Raw wool, mohair, and other animal fibers (scoured
weight) mil lb.
Wool tops do.
Rayon and acetate staple and tow do.
Polyester staple and tow do.
Nylon staple and tow do.
All other manmade fiber staple and tow, except glass — do.
Rayon and acetate filament yarns do.
Polyester filament yarns do.
Nylon filament yarns do.
All other manmade filament yams, except glass do.
Glass filament yarn and roving do.
All other fibers (silk, jute, reused wool, waste, etc.) do.
Purchased spun yarn, all fibers, including transfers from other
plants of the same company do.
Purchased broad woven fabrics (piece goods), including
transfers from other plants of the same company mil lin yd.
Dyes, lakes, and toners
All other materials and components, parts, containers, and
supplies
Materials, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.2
INDUSTRY 2231, WEAVING AND FINISHING
MILLS, WOOL
Materials, containers, and supplies
Raw wool, mohair, and other animal
fibers (scoured weight) mil lb.
Wool tops do.
Rayon and acetate staple and tow do.
Polyester staple and tow do.
Nylon staple and tow do.
All other manmade fiber staple and tow, except glass do.
All other fibers (silk, jute, reused wool, waste, etc.) do.
Rayon and acetate filament yarns do.
Polyester filament yarns do.
Nylon filament yarns do.
All other filament yarns, except glass do.
Purchased spun yarn, all fibers, including transfers from other
plants of the same company do.
Purchased broad woven fabrics (piece goods), including
transfers from other plants of the same company mil lin yd.
Dyes, lakes, and toners
All other material and components, parts, containers, and
supplies
Materials, containers, and supplies, n.s.k.2
Industry 2241, NARROW FABRIC MILLS
(Materials consumed data were not collected for this
industry)
Quantity'
}
(X)
1 057.6
1.1
125.4
722.9
25.9
55.3
147.3
419.0
'134.7
•106.2
110.0
(S)
(S)
**550.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
55.3
12.2
(D)
6.1
5.0
2.5
3.6
(D)
(D)
(D)
13.2
•6.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
Delivered cost
(million
dollars)
4 136.6
427.1
1 202.4
2.2
22.7
101.5
138.0
569.9
654.1
41.4
29.5
43.6
101.1
177.0
152.2
406.7
396.7
210.3
103.1
84.2
49.5
102.4
101.0
8.7
45.7
586.8
659.0
352.3
236.9
61.9
(X)
678.7
(X)
281.9
(X)
312.6
107.2
40.5
(D)
4.3
7.2
2.8
3.9
(D)
(D)
(D)
52.2
8.7
19.3
36.4
26.0
1977
Quantity1
(X)
(X)
67.3
*3.5
(D)
*8.8
•9.5
3.4
(S)
2.6
•10.5
(D)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Delivered cost
(million
dollars)
3 230.2
430.6
43.7
88.3
370.2
20.6
63.7
146.3
341.1
143.9
59.4
82.7
26.7
688.0
214.8
70.9
395.9
43.4
225.0
103.9
8.8
(D)
6.0
7.9
3.7
9.3
1.7
21.3
(D)
11.2
19.7
15.5
1For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values which are based on quantity-cost relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when
percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: * 10 to 19 percent estimated; ** 20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is
estimated, figure is replaced by (S).
^otal cost of materials of establishments that did not report detailed materials data, including establishments that were not mailed a form.
22A-40 WEAVING MILLS
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
APPENDIX A.
Explanation of Terms
This appendix is in two sections. Section 1 includes items which were requested of all establishments that were mailed census
of manufactures forms including annual survey of manufactures (ASM) forms. Note that this section also includes several items
(number of establishments and companies, value added, classes of products, and specialization and coverage ratios) that were not
included on the report forms but were derived from information collected on the forms. Section 2 covers supplementary items that
were requested only from establishments included in the ASM sample. Results of the supplementary ASM inquiries are included
in tables 3c and 3d of this report.
SECTION 1. ITEMS COLLECTED OR DERIVED BASED ON ALL CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES
(INCLUDING ASM) REPORT FORMS
Number of establishments and companies — As discussed in
the Introduction, a separate report was required for each
manufacturing establishment (plant) with one employee or more.
An establishment is defined as a single physical location where
manufacturing is performed. A company, on the other hand, is
defined as a business organization consisting of one establish-
ment or more under common ownership or control.
If the company operates at different physical locations, even
if the individual locations are producing the same line of goods,
a separate report was requested for each location. If the com-
pany operates in two or more distinct lines of manufacturing at
the same location, a separate report was requested for each
activity.
An establishment not in operation for any portion of the year
was requested to return the report form with the proper
notation in the "Operational Status" section of the form. In
addition, the establishment was requested to report data on the
number of custodial employees, capital expenditures, inven-
tories, or any shipments from inventories during the portion of
the year the plant was in operation.
In this report, data are shown for establishments in operation
at any time during the year. A comparison with the number of
establishments in operation at the end of the year will be pro-
vided in the Introduction to Part 1 of the General Summary sub-
ject report.
Employment and related items— The regular report forms
requested separate information on production workers as of a
payroll period for each quarter of the year and on other
employees as of the payroll period which included the 12th of
March.
All employees — This item includes all full-time and part-time
employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing
establishments during any part of the pay period ending nearest
the 12th of the months specified on the report form. Included
are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vaca-
tions during these pay periods. Officers of corporations are
included as employees; proprietors and partners of unincor-
porated firms are excluded. The "all employees" number is the
average number of production workers plus the number of other
employees in mid-March. The number of production workers is
the average for the payroll periods including the 1 2th of March,
May, August, and November.
Production workers — This item includes workers (up through
the line-supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing,
assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing,
warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair,
janitorial and guard services, product development, auxiliary pro-
duction for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping,
and other services closely associated with these production
operations at the establishment covered by the report.
Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from
this item.
All other employees — This item covers nonproduction
employees of the manufacturing establishment including those
engaged in factory supervision above the line-supervisor level.
It includes sales (including driver salespersons), sales delivery
(highway truck drivers and their helpers), advertising, credit, col-
lection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and
routine office function, executive, purchasing, financing, legal,
personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and
technical employees. Also included are employees on the payroll
of the manufacturing establishment who are engaged in the con-
struction of major additions or alterations to the plant and who
are utilized as a separate work force.
In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing
establishments, information on employment during the payroll
period which included March 12 and annual payrolls was also
requested of auxiliary units (e.g., administrative offices,
warehouses, and research and development laboratories) of
multiestablishment companies. However, these figures are not
included in the totals for individual industries shown in this report.
They are included in the general summary and geographic area
reports and in the final bound volumes as a separate category.
Payrolls — This item includes the gross earnings of all
employees on the payroll of operating manufacturing
establishments paid in the calendar year 1982. Respondents
were told they could follow the definition of payrolls used for
calculating the Federal withholding tax. It includes all forms of
compensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal
pay, all bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensa-
tion in kind, prior to such deductions as employees' Social Secu-
rity contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union
dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRY SERIES
APPENDIX A A-1
of corporations, but excludes payments to proprietors or part-
ners of unincorporated concerns. Also excluded are payments
to members of Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the
active payroll of manufacturing establishments.
The census definition of payrolls is identical to that recom-
mended to all Federal statistical agencies by the Office of
Management and Budget. It should be noted that this definition
does not include employers' Social Security contributions or
other nonpayroll labor costs, such as employees' pension plans,
group insurance premiums, and workers' compensation.
The ASM provides estimates of employers' supplemental labor
costs, both those required by Federal and State laws and those
incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining
agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are explained later in this
appendix.)
As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of separate
auxiliary units of multiestablishment companies are not included
in the totals for individual industries or industry groups.
Production-worker hours — This item covers hours worked or
paid for at the plant, including actual overtime hours (not straight-
time equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations,
holidays, or sick leave.
Cost of materials — This term refers to direct charges actually
paid or payable for items consumed or put into production dur-
ing the year, including freight charges and other direct charges
incurred by the establishment in acquiring these materials. It in-
cludes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether pur-
chased by the individual establishment from other companies,
transferred to it from other establishments of the same company,
or withdrawn from inventory during the year.
The important components of this cost item are (1) all raw
materials, semifinished goods, parts, components, containers,
scrap, and supplies put into production or used as operating sup-
plies and for repair and maintenance during the year, (2) elec-
tric energy purchased, (3) fuels consumed for heat, power, or
the generation of electricity, (4) work done by others on materials
or parts furnished by manufacturing establishments (contract
work), and (5) products bought and resold in the same condi-
tion. (See discussion of duplication of data below.)
Specific materials consumed — In addition to the total cost of
materials, which every establishment was required to report, in-
formation was also collected for most manufacturing industries
on the consumption of major materials used in manufacturing.
The inquiries were restricted to those materials which were im-
portant parts of the cost of production in a particular industry
and for which cost information was available from manufac-
turers' records. Information on the specific materials consumed
is shown in table 7 if appropriate to the industry. Establishments
consuming less than a specified amount (usually $10,000) of
a specific material were not requested to report consumption
of that material separately. Also, the cost of materials for the
small establishments for which either administrative records or
short forms were used was imputed as "not specified by kind."
(See the Introduction for the importance of administrative records
in the industry.)
Value of shipments— This item covers the received or
receivable net selling values, f.o.b. plant (exclusive of freight
and taxes), of all products shipped, both primary and secondary,
as well as all miscellaneous receipts, such as receipts for con-
tract work performed for others, installation and repair, sales
of scrap, and sales of products bought and resold without further
processing. Included are all items made by or for the
establishments from materials owned by it, whether sold,
transferred to other plants of the same company, or shipped on
consignment. The net selling value of products made in one plant
on a contract basis from materials owned by another was
reported by the plant providing the materials.
In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer was re-
quested to report the value of products transferred to other
establishments of the same company at full economic or com-
mercial value, including not only the direct cost of production
but also a reasonable proportion of "all other costs" (including
company overhead) and profit. (See discussion of duplication
of data below.)
Individual products — As in previous censuses, data were col-
lected for almost all industries on the quantity and value of
individual products shipped. In the 1982 census program,
information was collected on the output of approximately
1 1 ,000 individual product items. The term "product," as used
in the census of manufactures, represents the finest level of
detail for which output information was requested.
Consequently, it is not necessarily synonymous with the term
"product" as used in the marketing sense. In some cases it may
be much more detailed and, in other cases, it is more aggregative.
For example, "pharmaceutical preparations" was distributed into
over 100 items; whereas, "motor gasoline" was reported as a
single item.
Approximately 6,000 of the product items were listed
separately on the 1 982 census report forms. Data for about
5,000 products were obtained in the monthly, quarterly, or
annual surveys comprising the Current Industrial Reports series
of the Census Bureau. Totals for the year 1 982 for these items,
as derived from the commodity surveys, are shown in the "prod-
ucts shipped" table (table 6a) together with the tieline total value
collected in the census for reconciliation purposes.
The list of products for which separate information was col-
lected was prepared after consultation with industry and govern-
ment representatives. Comparability with previous figures was
given considerable weight in the selection of product categories
so that comparable 1977 information is presented for most
products.
Typically, both quantity and value of shipments information
was collected. However, if quantity was not significant or could
not be reported by manufacturers, only value of shipments was
collected.
Shipments include both commercial shipments and transfers
of products to other plants of the same company. For industries
in which a considerable portion of the total shipments is trans-
ferred to other plants of the same company, separate information
on interplant transfers was also collected. Moreover, for products
that are used to a large degree within the same establishment
as materials or components in the fabrication of other products,
total production and often consumption of the item within the
plant was collected. Typically, the information on production was
also collected for products for which there are significant dif-
ferences between total production and shipments in a given year
because of wide fluctuations in finished goods inventories. Other
measures of output of products with long production cycles were
used as appropriate and feasible.
Classes of products — To summarize the product information,
the separate products were aggregated into classes of products
that, in turn, were grouped into all primary products of each in-
dustry. The code structure used is a seven-digit number for the
A-2 APPENDIX A
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
individual product, a five-digit number for the class of product,
and a four-digit number for the total primary products in an
industry. (See Introduction, Industry Classification of
Establishments, for application of the coding structure to the
assignment of SIC codes for establishments.)
In the 1 982 census, the 1 1 ,000 products were grouped into
approximately 1,500 separate classes on the basis of general
similarity of manufacturing processes, types of materials used,
and the like. However, the grouping of products was affected
by the economic significance of the class and, in some cases,
dissimilar products were grouped because the products were not
sufficiently significant to warrant separate classes.
Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipments — The
aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures
for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes
large amounts of duplication, since the products of some in-
dustries are used as materials by others. With some important
exceptions, such as for motor vehicles and parts, this duplica-
tion is not significant at the four-digit industry level. However,
it is significant at the two-digit and three-digit industry group
level because these totals often include industries that repre-
sent successive stages in the production of a finished manufac-
tured product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries
in the "Food" group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills
in the "Paper and Allied Products" group of industries. Estimates
of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value
of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication (the
value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate two-thirds
of the total value of products reported in the census of
manufactures.
Value added by manufacture — This measure of manufactur-
ing activity is derived by subtracting the cost of materials, sup-
plies, containers, fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work
from the value of shipments (products manufactured plus
receipts for services rendered). The result of this calculation is
adjusted by the addition of value added by merchandising opera-
tions (i.e., the difference between the sales value and the cost
of merchandise sold without further manufacture, processing,
or assembly) plus the net change in finished goods and work-
in-process between the beginning- and end-of-year inventories.
Because of the change in instructions for reporting inventories
for 1982, the 1982 figure for value added is not strictly com-
parable to prior-year data. This is explained more fully in the
inventories section below.
"Value added" avoids the duplication in the figure for value
of shipments that results from the use of products of some
establishments as materials by others. Value added is considered
to be the best value measure available for comparing the relative
economic importance of manufacturing among industries and
geographic areas.
New and used capital expenditures — For establishments in
operation and establishments under construction but not yet in
operation, manufacturers were asked to report their new expend-
itures for (1) permanent additions and major alterations to
manufacturing establishments, and (2) machinery and equipment
used for replacement and additions to plant capacity if they were
of the type for which depreciation accounts were ordinarily
maintained.
The totals for new expenditures exclude that portion of ex-
penditures leased from nonmanufacturing concerns, new
facilities owned by the Federal Government but operated under
contract by private companies, and plant and equipment fur-
nished to the manufacturer by communities and nonprofit
organizations. Also excluded are expenditures for used plant and
equipment (although reported in the census), expenditures for
land, and cost of maintenance and repairs charged as current
operating expenses.
Manufacturers were also requested to report the value of all
used buildings and equipment purchased during the year at the
purchase price. For any equipment or structure transferred to
the use of the reporting establishment by the parent company
or one of its subsidiaries, the value at which it was transferred
to the establishment was to be reported. Furthermore, if the
establishment changed ownership during the year, the cost of
the fixed assets (building and equipment) was to be reported
under used capital expenditures.
Total expenditures for used plant and equipment is a universe
figure; i.e., it is collected on all census forms. However, the
breakdown of this figure between expenditures for used buildings
and other structures and expenditures for used machinery and
equipment is collected only on the ASM form and is subject to
sampling error (see table 3d). The data for total new capital
expenditures, new building expenditures, and new machinery
expenditures, as well as the data for total used expenditures,
are shown in both tables 3a and 3d. The figure in table 3a is
a census universe total and may differ from the results of the
ASM sample shown in table 3d. Since the figures in table 3d
are subject to sampling error, they are not considered as reliable
as the universe figures.
End-of-year inventories— Respondents were asked to report
their 1 981 and 1 982 end-of-year inventories at cost or market.
Effective with the 1982 Economic Censuses, this change to a
uniform instruction for reporting inventories was introduced for
all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted
to value inventories using any generally accepted accounting
method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a few). In 1 982, LIFO users
were asked to first report inventory values prior to the LIFO ad-
justment and then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value
after adjustment for the reserve.
Because of this change in reporting instructions, the 1 982 data
for inventories and value added by manufacture included in the
tables of this report are not comparable to the prior-year data
shown in table 1a of this report and in historical census of
manufactures and annual survey of manufactures publications.
Inventories and value added data estimated on a basis com-
parable to the historical data, using the reported information for
1 982, are shown in footnote 4 of table 1 a. However, the end-
of-1 981 figure shown in this footnote may differ from the corre-
sponding value published as part of the 1 981 Annual Survey of
Manufactures.
This difference at the four-digit SIC level is due primarily to
the effects of industry shifts. As described in the Industry
Classification of Establishments section of the Introduction, ASM
noncertainty plants are allowed to shift from one industry to
another in a census year; whereas, they are "frozen" in a partic-
ular industry in ASM years. Other explanations for this difference
include the effects of sampling and processing errors and revi-
sions to end-of-1981 data reported by respondents.
In using inventory data by stage of fabrication for "all in-
dustries" and at the two-digit industry level, it should be noted
that an item treated as a finished product by an establishment
in one industry may be reported as a raw material by another
establishment in a different industry. For example, the finished-
product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
APPENDIX A A-3
materials by a stamping plant. Such differences are present in
the inventory figures by stage of fabrication shown for individual
industries, industry groups, and "all manufacturing," which are
aggregates of figures reported by establishments in specified
industries.
Specialization and coverage ratios — These items are not col-
lected on the report forms but are derived from the data shown
in table 5b. An establishment is classified in a particular industry
if its shipments of primary products of that industry exceed in
value its shipments of the products of any other single industry.
As noted in the Introduction, an establishment's shipments
include those products assigned to an industry (primary prod-
ucts), those considered primary to other industries (secondary
products), and receipts for miscellaneous activities (merchan-
dising, contract work, resales, etc.). Specialization and coverage
ratios have been developed to measure the relationship of
primary product shipments to the data on shipments for the in-
dustry shown in tables 1a through 5a and data on product
shipments shown in tables 6a through 6c.
Specialization ratio represents the ratio of primary product
shipments to total product shipments (primary and secondary,
excluding miscellaneous receipts) for the establishments
classified in the industry.
Coverage ratio represents the ratio of primary products shipped
by the establishments classified in the industry to the total
shipments of such products that are shipped by all manufactur-
ing establishments wherever classified.
SECTION 2. ITEMS COLLECTED ONLY ON ASM REPORT FORMS
Supplemental labor costs — Supplemental labor costs are
divided into legally required expenditures and payments for
voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists pri-
marily of Federal old age and survivors' insurance, unemploy-
ment compensation, and workers' compensation. Payments for
voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required
by legislation whether they were employer initiated or the result
of collective bargaining. They include the employer portion of
such plans as insurance premiums, premiums for supplemental
accident and sickness insurance, pension plans, supplemental
unemployment compensation, welfare plans, stock purchase
plans on which the employer payment is not subject to
withholding tax, and deferred profit-sharing plans. They exclude
such items as company-operated cafeterias, in-plant medical
services, free parking lots, discounts on employee purchases,
and uniforms and work clothing for employees. While the ex-
cluded items do benefit employees and all or part of their cost
generally is similar to the items covered in the ASM labor costs
statistics, accounting records do not generally provide reliable
figures on net employee benefits of these types.
Cost of purchased services— ASM establishments were re-
quested to provide information on the cost of purchased ser-
vices for the repair of buildings and other structures, the repair
of machinery, and communication services. Included in the cost
of purchased services for the repair of buildings and machinery
are payments made for all maintenance and repair work on
buildings and equipment, such as painting, roof repairs, replac-
ing parts, and overhauling equipment. Such payments made to
other establishments of the same company and for repair and
maintenance of any leased property are also included. Exten-
sive repairs or reconstruction that were capitalized are considered
capital expenditures for used buildings and machinery and are,
therefore, excluded from this item. Repair and maintenance costs
provided by an owner as part of a rental contract or incurred
directly by an establishment in using its own work force are also
excluded.
The response coverage ratio shown in table 3d for each of
the three types of purchased services listed above is a measure
of the extent to which respondents reported for each item. It
is derived for each item by calculating the ratio of the weighted
employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight;
see section 3) for those ASM establishments that reported the
specific inquiry to the weighted total employment for all ASM
establishments classified in the industry.
Electric energy used for heat and power— Data on the cost
of purchased electric energy were collected on all census forms.
However, data on the quantity of purchased electric energy and
quantity of generated-less-sold electric energy were collected
only on the ASM forms. The cost and quantity of purchased elec-
tric energy represent the amount actually used during the year
for heat and power. In addition, information was collected on
the quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment
and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to other
plants of the same company.
Beginning- and end-of-year depreciable assets— The data en-
compass all fixed depreciable assets on the books of
establishments at the beginning and at the end of the year. The
values shown (book value) represent the actual cost of assets
at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in
making the assets usable (such as transportation and installa-
tion). Included are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equip-
ment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for
which depreciation reserves are maintained. Excluded are non-
depreciable capital assets, including inventories and intangible
assets, such as patent rights and royalties. Also excluded are
land and depletable assets, such as timber and mineral rights.
The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent with
the definition of capital expenditures. For example, expenditures
include actual capital outlays during the year, rather than the
final value of equipment put in place and buildings completed
during the year. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of
the year includes the value of construction in progress. In addi-
tion, respondents were requested to make certain that assets
at the beginning of the year plus new and used capital expendi-
tures, less retirements, equalled assets at the end of the year.
New and used capital expenditures— The data for total new
capital expenditures, new building expenditures, new machinery
expenditures, and total used capital expenditures are collected
on all census forms. However, the breakdown between expendi-
tures for used buildings and other structures and expenditures
for used machinery and equipment is collected only on the
ASM form. (See further explanation on capital expenditures in
section 1.)
A-4 APPENDIX A
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
Breakdown of new capital expenditures for machinery and
equipment— ASM establishments were requested to separate
their capital expenditures for new machinery and equipment in-
to (1 ) automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use, (2) computers
and peripheral data processing equipment, and (3) all other.
The category "automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use"
is intended to measure expenditures for vehicles designed for
highway use that were acquired through a purchase or lease-
purchase agreement. Vehicles normally operating off public
highways (vehicles specifically designed to transport materials,
property, or equipment on mining, construction, logging, and
petroleum development projects) are excluded from this item.
The "not specified by kind" or n.s.k. item for expenditures
for new machinery and buildings, shown in table 3d, represents
the total machinery and equipment expenditures for
establishments that did not break down their expenditures for
the three specific categories. This means that for most industries
the specific categories are understated.
Retirements— Included in this item is the gross value of assets
sold, retired, scrapped, destroyed, etc., during 1982. When a
complete operation or establishment changed ownership, the
respondent was instructed to report the value of the assets sold
at the original cost as recorded in the books of the seller. The
respondent was also requested to report retirements of equip-
ment or structures owned by a parent company that the
establishment was using as if it were a tenant.
Rental peyments— This item includes rental payments for the
use of all items for which depreciation reserves would be main-
tained if they were owned by the establishment, e.g., structures
and buildings, and production, office, and transportation equip-
ment. Excluded are royalties and other payments for the use of
intangibles and depletable assets, and land rents where
separable.
When an establishment of a multiestablishment company was
charged rent by another part of the same company for the use
of assets owned by the company, it was instructed to exclude
that cost from rental payments. However, the book value
(original cost) of these company-owned assets was to be
reported as assets of the establishment at the end of the year.
If there were assets at an establishment rented from another
company, and the rents were paid centrally by the head office
of the establishment, the company was instructed to report these
rental payments as if they were paid directly by the
establishment.
Depreciation charges— This item includes depreciation and
amortization charged during the year against assets. Deprecia-
tion charged against fixed assets acquired since the beginning
of the year and against assets sold or retired during the year are
components of this category. Respondents were requested to
make certain that they did not report accumulated depreciation.
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
APPENDIX A A-5
APPENDIX B.
Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) Sampling
and Estimating Methodologies
DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY SAMPLE
The Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) contains two com-
ponents. The mail portion of the survey is a probability sample
of about 55,000 manufacturing establishments selected from
a total of about 225,000 establishments. These 225,000
establishments represent all manufacturing establishments of
multiunit companies and all single-unit manufacturing
establishments with five employees or more tabulated in the
1 977 Census of Manufactures. This mail portion is supplemented
by a Social Security Administration list of new manufacturing
establishments opened after 1 977. The individual establishments
were defined as the sampling unit for this sample. This is a
change from the previous ASM sample when companies were
used as the sampling unit. The implication of this change is that
the probability of selection of any establishment relates only to
the size of the establishment itself and is independent of the size
of the company with which the establishment is affiliated. The
efficiencies associated with the change to an establishment sam-
ple have made it possible to reduce the mail sample panel from
70,000 establishments in 1 978 to 55,000 establishments in the
current panel.
The nonmail portion of the survey includes all single-unit
establishments that were tabulated with less than five employees
in the 1 977 Census of Manufactures. Although this portion con-
tained approximately 1 25,000 establishments, it accounted for
less than 2 percent of the estimate for total value of shipments
at the total manufacturing level. This portion was not sampled;
rather, the data for every establishment in this group were
estimated based on selected information obtained annually from
the administrative records of other Federal agencies. This ad-
ministrative record information, which includes payroll, total
employment, industry classification, and physical location of the
establishment, was obtained under special conditions, which
safeguard the confidentiality of both tax and census records.
Estimates for data for these small establishments were
developed using industry averages in conjunction with the
administrative information.
The corresponding estimates for the mail and nonmail
establishments were added together, along with the adjusted
base-year differences as defined in Description of Estimating Pro-
cedures below. The remaining description of the survey sample
relates only to the mail portion of the ASM sample.
All establishments with 250 employees or more in the 1 977
census were included in the survey panel with certainty. These
establishments collectively account for approximately 65 per-
cent of the total value of shipments for manufacturing
establishments in the 1 977 census. Smaller establishments were
sampled with probabilities ranging from 1 .000 down to 0.005
in accordance with mathematical theory for optimum allocation
of a sample.
The probabilities of selection assigned to the smaller
establishments were proportional to measures of size determined
for each establishment. For establishments included in the 1 977
Census of Manufactures, the measure of size depended directly
upon each establishment's 1977 product class values and the
historic variability of the year-to-year shipments of each product
class. Roughly equivalent measures of size were assigned to
postcensus birth establishments based on their industry codes
and anticipated payroll and employment.
The method of assigning measures of size was used in order
to maximize the precision (that is, minimize the variance of
estimates of the year-to-year change) in the value of product
class shipments. Implicitly, it also gave weight to differences
in employment, value added, and other general statistics, for
these are highly correlated with value of shipments. Individual
sample selection probabilities were obtained by multiplying each
establishment's final measure of size by an overall sampling frac-
tion coefficient calculated to yield a total expected sample size.
The sample selection procedure gave each establishment in
the sampling frame an independent chance of selection. This
method of independent selection permits the rotation of
establishments into and out of a given sample panel without in-
troducing a bias into the survey estimates.
DESCRIPTION OF ESTIMATING PROCEDURES
Most of the ASM estimates for the years 1978-1981 were
computed using a modified "difference estimate" formula. For
each item, a base-year difference was developed. This base-year
difference is equal to the difference between the 1 977 census
published number for an item total and the linear ASM estimate
of the total for 1977. The ASM linear estimate was obtained
by multiplying each sample establishment's data by its sample
weight (the reciprocal of its probability of selection) and summing
the weighted values.
This base-year difference was then adjusted to reflect the
estimated growth at the four-digit or, in the case of product
classes, five-digit based Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
level from 1 977 to the year of the survey; for example, 1 981 .
It should be noted that due to processing constraints, the growth
factors lagged one year; i.e., if 1981 is the survey year, they
were not based on the estimated growth from 1977 to 1981
but rather the growth from 1 977 to 1 980. This one-year lag had
negligible effect on the estimates, particularly at the total
manufacturing level where the adjusted base-year difference
accounted for less than 1 percent of the estimate for total value
of shipments.
These adjusted base-year differences were then added to the
corresponding current-year linear estimates, which include the
sum of the estimates for the mail and nonmail establishments,
to produce the estimates for the years 1 978-1 981 . Estimates
developed by this procedure usually are far more reliable
than comparable linear estimates developed from the current
sample data alone.
The 1 982 sample data included in table 3d were also
developed using difference estimates. However, since the
universe totals for the census year (1977 or 1982) were not
known, a modification of the procedure described above was
necessary. For each item in table 3d, except purchased services
and breakdown of expenditures for new machinery and equip-
ment (see further description in appendix A, section 2), linear
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
APPENDIX B B-1
estimates of the publication totals from the ASM mail sample
were adjusted by the difference between imputed census totals
and the corresponding ASM mail sample estimates of these im-
puted totals. These imputed totals are obtained by applying in-
dustry average ratios to control item values at the establishment
level. For example, an imputed total beginning assets figure is
obtained by multiplying each establishment's total value of
shipments by the industry (four-digit SIC) average for the ratio
of beginning assets to shipments.
Separate estimates for the nonmail establishments were not
developed. However, their contribution to the publication
estimates is reflected in the difference adjustment.
The method of inventory valuation percentages included in
table 3c was developed using both complete census informa-
tion and ASM estimates. The percentages for the four major
categories (LIFO, non-LIFO, valuation method not reported, and
LIFO reported without associated value and reserve) were
derived from the complete census and correspond to the values
included in table 3d. The percentages for the specific non-LIFO
methods of valuations (FIFO, average cost, specific costs, etc.)
are ratio estimates developed from the ASM in conjunction with
the census universe estimate for the total of the non-LIFO
methods.
QUALIFICATIONS OF THE DATA
The estimates developed from the sample are apt to differ
somewhat from the results of a survey covering all companies
in the sampled lists but otherwise conducted under essentially
the same conditions as the actual sample survey. The estimates
of the magnitude of the sampling errors (the differences between
the estimates obtained and the results theoretically obtained
from a comparable, complete-coverage survey) are provided by
the standard errors of the estimates.
The particular sample selected for the ASM is one of a large
number of similar probability samples that, by chance, might
have been selected under the same specifications. Each of the
possible samples would yield somewhat different sets of results,
and the standard errors are measures of the variation of all the
possible sample estimates around the theoretical, comparable,
complete-coverage values.
Estimates of the standard errors have been computed from
the sample data for selected statistics in this report. Except for
table 3c, they are presented in the form of relative standard
errors, the standard errors divided by the estimated values to
which they refer. In table 3c, "absolute" standard errors of the
estimates are presented.
In conjunction with its associated estimate, the relative stand-
ard error may be used to define confidence intervals (ranges that
would include the comparable, complete-coverage value for
specified percentages of all the possible samples).
The complete coverage value would be included in the range:
1 . From one standard error below to one standard error above
the derived estimate for about two-thirds of all possible
samples.
2. From two standard errors below to two standard errors
above the derived estimate for about 1 9 out of 20 of all
possible samples.
3. From three standard errors below to three standard errors
above the derived estimate for nearly all samples.
An inference that the comparable, complete-survey result
would be within the indicated ranges would be correct in approxi-
mately the relative frequencies shown. Those proportions,
therefore, may be interpreted as defining the confidence that
the estimates from a particular sample would differ from com-
plete-coverage results by as much as one, two, or three
standard errors, respectively.
For example, suppose an estimated total is shown as 50,000
with an associated relative standard error of 2 percent, that is,
a standard error of 1 ,000 (2 percent of 50,000). There is approxi-
mately 67 percent confidence that the interval 49,000 to 51 ,000
includes the complete-coverage total and about 95 percent con-
fidence that the interval 48,000 to 52,000 includes the
complete-coverage total.
In addition to the sample errors, the estimates are subject to
various response and operational errors: errors of collection,
reporting, coding, transcription, imputation for nonresponse, etc.
These operational errors would also occur if a complete canvass
were to be conducted under the same conditions as the survey.
Explicit measures of their effects generally are not available.
However, it is believed that most of the important operational
errors were detected and corrected in the course of the Bureau's
review of the data for reasonableness and consistency. The small
operational errors usually remain. To some extent, they are com-
pensating in the aggregated totals shown. When important
operational errors were detected too late to correct the
estimates, the data were suppressed or were specifically
qualified in the tables.
As derived, the estimated standard errors included part of the
effect of the operational errors. The total errors, which depend
upon the joint effect of the sampling and operational errors, are
usually of the order of size indicated by the standard error, or
only moderately higher. However, for particular estimates, the
total error may considerably exceed the standard errors shown.
The concept of complete coverage under the conditions
prevailing for the ASM is not identical to the complete coverage
of the census of manufactures, as the censuses have been con-
ducted. Nearly all types of operational errors that affect the ASM
also occur in the censuses. The ASM and the censuses, are con-
ducted under quite different conditions, and operational errors
can be better controlled in the ASM than in the censuses. As
a result, for many of the census figures, the errors are of the
same order of size as the total errors of the corresponding annual
survey estimates. The differences between the census and ASM
operating conditions also disturb, to some degree, the com-
parability of the ASM and census data.
Any figures shown in the tables in this publication having an
associated standard error exceeding 1 5 percent may be of limited
reliability. However, the figure may be combined with higher-
level totals, creating a broader aggregate, which then may be
of acceptable reliability.
B-2 APPENDIX B
MANUFACTURES- INDUSTRY SERIES
UJ
UJ
QC
UJ
REFERENCE MATERIALS • ORDER FORMS • PUBLICATION CORRECTIONS
Please send me the items marked (X) below.
□ Corrections (if there are any) for this publication — Manufactures, Weaving Mills, MC82-I-22A
If you purchase several different reports from the 1 982 Economic Censuses,
you should complete this form from each of the reports and return it to the
address shown below to receive publication corrections. However, you
should complete the following on only one of the forms.
LJ Guide to the 1 982 Economic Censuses and Related Statistics
LJ Monthly Product Announcement — A monthly notice of all products released by the
Census Bureau during the previous month — useful primarily to persons who plan to
purchase publications, tapes, etc., in the future.
Publication announcements and order forms — Mark (X) subjects in which you are interested.
□ Retail Trade
LJ Wholesale Trade
LJ Service Industries
LJ Construction Industries
LJ Manufacturing
LJ Mineral Industries
LJ Transportation
I — I Economic Censuses of
Outlying Areas (Puerto Rico,
Guam, Virgin Islands, and
Northern Mariana Islands)
LJ Enterprise Statistics
I I Minority- and Women-
Owned Businesses
LJ Agriculture
I I County Business Patterns
LJ Quarterly Financial Report
LJ Governments
LJ Foreign Trade
LJ Population
LJ Housing
LJ International Statistics
LJ Geography
LJ Guides, Catalogs, etc.
Name
Organization
Address/PO Box
City
State ZIP Code
Mail completed form to
7
Customer Services
DUSD
Bureau of the Census
Washington, D.C. 20233
PUBLICATION PROGRAM
1982 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES
Publications of the 1982 Census of Manufactures, containing prelim-
inary and final data on manufacturing establishments in the United States,
are described below. Publication order forms for the specific reports may
be obtained from any Department of Commerce district office or from
Data User Services Division, Customer Services (Publications),
Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233
Preliminary Reports
Preliminary industry data are issued in 443 separate reports covering
452 industries (or combinations of industries). Preliminary data for
States are grouped and released in reports for each of the nine census
geographic divisions.
Final Reports
Final detailed statistics are issued in separate paperbound reports.
Industry series-82 reports (MC82-I-20A to -39D)
Each of the 82 reports provides information for a group of related
industries (e.g., "dairy products" includes industries for butter, cheese,
milk, etc.). Final figures for the United States are shown for each of
the 452 manufacturing industries on quantity and value of products
shipped and materials consumed, cost of fuels and electric energy, capital
expenditures, assets, rents, inventories, employment, payroll, payroll
supplements, hours worked, value added by manufacture, number of
establishments, and number of companies. Comparative statistics for
earlier years are provided where available.
For each industry, data on value of shipments, value added by manu-
facture, capital expenditures, employment, and payroll are shown
by employment-size class of establishment and degree of primary product
specialization. Statistics are given on production of specific products and
consumption of energy and various materials by industry.
Geographic area series— 51 reports (MC82-A-1 to -51)
A separate report for each State and the District of Columbia presents
data for industry groups and industries on value of shipments, cost of
materials, value added by manufacture, employment, payroll, hours
worked, new capital expenditures, and number of manufacturing estab-
lishments for the State, SMSA's, and large industrial counties and places.
Comparative statistics for earlier census years are shown for the State and
large SMSA's. Manufacturing totals are presented for each county and
for places with significant manufacturing activity. Detailed statistics-
including inventories, assets, rents, and energy costs-are presented only
in statewide totals.
Subject series-10 reports (MC82-S-1 to -10)
Each of the 10 reports contains detailed statistics for an individual
subject, such as: selected materials consumed, selected metalworking
operations, manufacturing activity in government establishments, concen-
tration ratios in manufacturing, type of organization, water use in manu-
facturing, fuels and electric energy consumed (separate publications for
industry statistics, and State and SMSA statistics), textile machinery in
place, production indexes, and a general National-level summary.
Final Report Volumes
Final paperbound reports subsequently are assembled and reissued in
clothbound volumes.
• Volume I. Summary and Subject Statistics-data previously issued in
series MC82-S.
• Volume II. Industry Statistics-data previously issued in series MC82-I.
Part 1. Major Groups 20 to 26
Part 2. Major Groups 27 to 34
Part 3. Major Groups 35 to 39
• Volume III. Geographic Area Statistics-data previously issued in
series MC82-A.
Parti. Alabama to Montana
Part 2. Nebraska to Wyoming
Microfiche
All published data also are available on microfiche.
Computer Tapes
Selected data— generally detailed information by industry and/or
geographic area-also are available on public-use computer tapes. For the
selected data, these tapes will provide the same information found in
the final reports. Public-use computer tapes are available for users who
wish to summarize, rearrange, or process large amounts of data. These
tapes, with corresponding technical documentation, are sold by Data
User Services Division, Customer Services (Tapes), Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233.
OTHER ECONOMIC CENSUSES REPORTS
Data on retail trade, wholesale trade, service industries, construction
industries, mineral industries, enterprise statistics, minority-owned
businesses, women-owned businesses, and transportation also are issued
as part of the 1982 Economic Censuses. A separate series of reports
covers the censuses of outlying areas-Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands of the
United States, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. All published
reports and microfiche are sold by the Superintendent of Documents,
U. S. Government Printing Office. Appropriate announcements and order
forms describing these products are available free of charge from
Data User Services Division, Customer Services (Publications),
Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
5 0673 01031074 9
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